本文關(guān)鍵詞：清末民初北京城市形態(tài)演變進程中的人口問題　出處：《福建論壇(人文社會科學(xué)版)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 北京 清末民初 城市形態(tài) 人口結(jié)構(gòu) 階層分化 空間區(qū)隔

【摘要】：清末民初的北京正在從一座傳統(tǒng)意義的"帝都"過渡到近代意義上的"城市",城市形態(tài)經(jīng)歷歷史性變革,行政管理體制、城市身份與功能定位等發(fā)生重大變化,城區(qū)規(guī)模擴張,市域范圍擴展,發(fā)展更趨多元。人口問題是北京城市形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中的重要內(nèi)容,其消長曲線與社會政治、經(jīng)濟局勢密切相關(guān)。大量外來人口涌入,流動日益頻繁,總量持續(xù)增加,觸動城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)、社會結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生相應(yīng)變化。人口的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)、性別結(jié)構(gòu)也呈現(xiàn)新的時代特征,區(qū)域分布亦有內(nèi)在規(guī)律。人口升降的背后也反映出民初北京城市形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中社會階層的新分化與重組。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Beijing is transitioning from a traditional "imperial capital" to a "city" in the modern sense. Major changes have taken place in the identity and function of the city, such as the expansion of the urban area, the expansion of the scope of the city, and the diversification of the development. Population is an important content in the process of the transformation of the urban form in Beijing. The curve of growth and decline is closely related to the social, political and economic situation. The influx of a large number of foreign population, the increasingly frequent flow, the total amount continues to increase, touching the urban spatial structure. The social structure changes accordingly. The age structure and gender structure of the population also present new characteristics of the times. The population rise and fall also reflect the new differentiation and reorganization of social strata in the process of urban transformation in early Republic of China.
【作者單位】： 北京市社會科學(xué)院歷史研究所;
【分類號】：C924.25
【正文快照】： 清代之前的歷代封建王朝,基本沒有現(xiàn)代意義上的人口統(tǒng)計,出于征兵、征稅的目的,往往只有人丁、地籍的數(shù)據(jù)。直到清朝初期,仍是沿襲了先前各代的戶口和丁口的統(tǒng)計方式。光緒三十一年(1905年)清末官制改革,中央設(shè)立巡警部,京師地方設(shè)立巡警廳,其中設(shè)有專門的戶籍股,一項重要職能，

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