本文關(guān)鍵詞：網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良信息及其對中學(xué)生的傳播效果研究　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：作為20世紀(jì)人類文明的偉大創(chuàng)新之一,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)深刻影響著全球政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化及社會的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了社會生產(chǎn)生活和信息傳播的變革。然而,任何事物都具有雙面性。網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息獲取、傳播和資源共享的便利性,同樣成為了孕育不良信息的溫床。暴力信息、淫穢色情信息、厭世信息、反動信息等不良信息,不僅使得社會運(yùn)行的正常秩序變得紊亂,而且對絕大多數(shù)人的利益構(gòu)成了威脅,其中,尤以對青少年的危害最為明顯。本文認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良信息主要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力信息、淫穢色情信息、厭世信息等三類,它們具有類型的多元化、傳播方式的多樣性、傳播的快速性、傳播的隱秘性等特點(diǎn)。筆者通過對江西三所中學(xué)學(xué)生的問卷調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良信息對中學(xué)生的脫敏效應(yīng)、第三人效應(yīng)明顯,對他們的認(rèn)知、態(tài)度和行為方面都產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。在認(rèn)知方面,接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良信息使得中學(xué)生對社會環(huán)境和不良行為本身的認(rèn)知發(fā)生偏差,認(rèn)為社會越來越不安全,并逐漸對不良行為感到認(rèn)同。在態(tài)度方面,部分中學(xué)生接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力信息會感到興奮和刺激,或者易情緒化,部分卻會感到害怕和緊張;部分接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)淫穢色情信息會感覺到刺激或產(chǎn)生性沖動,部分卻會感到情緒緊張;部分接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)厭世信息會情緒低落,或者害怕緊張。在行為方面,接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力信息會使部分中學(xué)生對暴力內(nèi)容進(jìn)行模仿,并增加他們對攻擊和暴力行為的容忍度;部分中學(xué)生接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)淫穢色情信息后會以色情的眼光看待他人,對其中的色情場景進(jìn)行模仿,并增加對性行為的接受度;部分中學(xué)生在接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)厭世信息后會害怕與他人交流,模仿其中的自殘、自殺等厭世行為。在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析中學(xué)生在抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良信息方面存在著網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管力度不夠、媒介價值取向發(fā)生偏差、家庭環(huán)境不和諧、家長網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)和能力不足、校園文化建設(shè)不足、網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)教育缺失、中學(xué)生固有的青春期心理、盲目的偶像崇拜等諸多不利因素。應(yīng)對的措施,主要有構(gòu)建健康和諧的社會環(huán)境、采取積極正確的教育方式、推動網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)教育升級、進(jìn)行中學(xué)生自我道德教育等。
[Abstract]:As one of the greatest innovation in twentieth Century of human civilization, the Internet profoundly affects the global political, economic, cultural and social development, promote the social production and life changes and information dissemination. However, everything has two sides. The network information, the convenience of communication and resource sharing, has also become a hotbed of bad information. Violence information, pornographic information, pessimistic information, reactionary information and bad information, not only makes the normal order of social operation becomes disordered, but also to the interests of the overwhelming majority of the threat, and especially the harm to the youth is the most obvious. The bad information in the network include network violence, pornography information, information and other three categories of world weary, they have diversified types, the diversity of modes of transmission, rapid propagation, propagation characteristics of secrecy by the author of Jiangxi. A questionnaire survey of three middle school students, found that desensitization of bad information in the network to the middle school students, the third person effect is obvious, the cognition of them, have certain effects on attitude and behavior. In the cognitive aspects of contact network information makes students deviation of social environment and bad behavior itself cognition, social thought more and more insecure, and gradually feel the identity of bad behavior. On the one hand, some students contact network violence information will get excited and stimulating, or emotional, but some feel fear and tension; the contact part of the network pornographic information will feel stimulation or sexual excitement, some would feel nervous contact information network; part of world weary to be depressed, nervous or afraid. In terms of behavior, contact the network violence information will lead to violence to imitate some middle school students, And increase their aggression and violence tolerance; some students contact pornographic information network will treat others with our eyes, the porn scene to imitate, and increase the acceptance of sexual behavior; some students will be afraid to communicate with others in the network world contact information, imitate the self mutilation, Dutch act such as world weary behavior. Based on the analysis of middle school students in resisting bad information in the network there are network media supervision is not enough, deviation of value orientation, the family environment is not harmonious, parents' network literacy and ability is insufficient, lack of the construction of campus culture, the lack of literacy education network, students inherent in adolescent psychology, many adverse factors of blind idol worship. Measures, mainly to build a healthy and harmonious social environment, take the correct way of education, promote the network literacy education Upgrade, carry out middle school students' self moral education, etc.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G635.5;G206
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本文編號：1362687