外部治理環(huán)境對公司環(huán)境信息披露水平的影響研究
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China listed "ecological civilization construction" as one of the "five-in-one" general layout of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and put forward that "we must establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature, and protects nature." in 2015, In his government work report, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out: "Environmental pollution is a problem of people's livelihood, and the pain of the people's hearts should be treated with an iron fist." It can be seen that the state pays more and more attention to environmental protection. As the main pollution source, enterprises should respond positively to the national environmental protection policy. As the basic work of environmental protection, environmental information disclosure is not only an important means to promote enterprises to fulfill their environmental responsibilities, but also an important content to strengthen external supervision. On the one hand, environmental information disclosure, as a window for stakeholders to evaluate enterprises, not only evaluates the performance of environmental protection behavior of enterprises, but also evaluates the performance of environmental protection achieved by enterprises. On the other hand, enterprises also convey the good environmental performance and social image of the enterprise to the outside world through the disclosure of environmental information. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the problem of environmental information disclosure. In view of the vast territory of our country, there are great differences in resource endowment and economic development in different regions, and this difference in external governance environment will affect the disclosure of enterprise environmental information. Therefore, this paper selects A-share heavily polluted manufacturing listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2014 as samples, uses content analysis method to measure the level of environmental information disclosure, and from the degree of government intervention, The degree of marketization and the level of rule of law are used to measure the external governance environment, and the influence of the external governance environment on the level of environmental information disclosure is empirically studied by using the method of multiple linear regression analysis. At the same time, there are different property rights enterprises in China's market economy: state-owned holding companies and non-state-owned holding companies. To a certain extent, the external governance environment may have different effects on enterprises of different property rights nature. Therefore, based on the perspective of the nature of property rights, this paper studies the impact of the external governance environment on the level of environmental information disclosure of state-owned holding companies and non-state-owned holding companies. The empirical conclusions are as follows: (1) from the full sample point of view, The higher the degree of government intervention, the higher the level of environmental information disclosure; Further research shows that, compared with non-state-owned listed companies, the degree of government intervention plays a greater role in promoting the level of environmental information disclosure of state-owned listed companies. (2) from the whole sample, the higher the degree of marketization, The higher the level of environmental information disclosure; Further research shows that compared with state-owned listed companies, the degree of marketization plays a more important role in promoting the level of environmental information disclosure of non-state-controlled listed companies. (3) from the point of view of the whole sample, The positive effect of the level of rule of law on the level of environmental information disclosure is not significant. Further research shows that the level of rule of law has no significant impact on the level of environmental information disclosure, both for state-owned listed companies and non-state-owned listed companies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F275
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