家族涉入對(duì)企業(yè)研發(fā)強(qiáng)度的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-29 09:15
【摘要】：伴隨著改革開放的進(jìn)程,民營(yíng)企業(yè)成為了國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,而家族治理是中國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)最主要的治理形式,我國(guó)家文化具有悠久的歷史,家族與企業(yè)相結(jié)合產(chǎn)生了獨(dú)特的非經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),而這種目標(biāo)必然會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)、管理模式、行為等產(chǎn)生獨(dú)特的影響。在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的特殊時(shí)期,家族企業(yè)如何面對(duì)這樣的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),家族涉入對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的影響成為了引人注目的焦點(diǎn)。有研究表明,影響企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力最主要的因素是研發(fā)投入。目前國(guó)內(nèi)外研究家族涉入與企業(yè)研發(fā)投入之間關(guān)系的理論很多,主流觀點(diǎn)有三種:家族涉入與研發(fā)投入負(fù)相關(guān)、家族涉入與研發(fā)投入正相關(guān)、家族涉入與研發(fā)投入無(wú)顯著線性關(guān)系。本文以社會(huì)情感財(cái)富為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)研究家族涉入與企業(yè)研發(fā)投資行為的關(guān)系來(lái)探索家族涉入對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的影響,并且考慮IPO這一重大事件對(duì)企業(yè)行為的影響,分別研究企業(yè)IPO當(dāng)年及IPO后兩年家族涉入對(duì)企業(yè)研發(fā)強(qiáng)度的影響,對(duì)比家族涉入對(duì)研發(fā)強(qiáng)度的影響發(fā)生的變化情況,分析企業(yè)上市時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短對(duì)家族涉入與研發(fā)投入之間關(guān)系的動(dòng)態(tài)作用機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明,家族涉入會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)研發(fā)投入產(chǎn)生一定的影響。家族成員總持股比例與企業(yè)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度負(fù)相關(guān),但I(xiàn)PO后這種消極影響減弱;董事會(huì)中家族成員占比與企業(yè)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度負(fù)相關(guān),但I(xiàn)PO后這種影響變得不顯著;高管團(tuán)隊(duì)家族成員占與企業(yè)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度負(fù)相關(guān),IPO后這種影響增強(qiáng);家族代數(shù)與企業(yè)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度負(fù)相關(guān),IPO后這種影響增強(qiáng);家族人數(shù)與企業(yè)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度負(fù)相關(guān),IPO后這種影響顯著性降低。本文主要由六部分組成:第一部分為緒論,提出研究問(wèn)題并闡述研究意義和本文創(chuàng)新之處;第二部分,回顧國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于家族涉入與研發(fā)投入之間關(guān)系的理論研究;第三部分,闡述本文的理論基礎(chǔ)相關(guān)研究假設(shè);第四部分,說(shuō)明本文的研究方法和研究設(shè)計(jì);第五部分,實(shí)證研究結(jié)果分析;最后,對(duì)本文主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié),簡(jiǎn)述本文研究的不足,并對(duì)外來(lái)研究方向進(jìn)行展望。
[Abstract]:With the process of reform and opening up, private enterprises have become an important part of the national economy, and family governance is the most important form of governance of private enterprises in China, and our national culture has a long history. The combination of family and business has produced a unique non-economic objective, and this goal will inevitably have a unique impact on the business objective, management model, behavior and so on. In the special period of China's economic transformation, how to face such a severe challenge, family involvement in the impact of business innovation has become a noticeable focus. Some studies have shown that the most important factor affecting the innovation ability of enterprises is R & D investment. At present, there are many theories about the relationship between family involvement and enterprise R & D investment at home and abroad. There are three main views: family involvement and R & D investment are negatively related, and family involvement is positively related to R & D investment. There was no significant linear relationship between family involvement and R & D investment. Based on the social emotional wealth, this paper explores the influence of family involvement on enterprise innovation ability by studying the relationship between family involvement and enterprise R & D investment behavior, and also considers the impact of IPO, a major event, on enterprise behavior. The influence of family involvement on R & D intensity of enterprises in the year of IPO and two years after IPO was studied, and the changes of the impact of family involvement on R & D intensity were compared. This paper analyzes the dynamic mechanism of the relationship between family involvement and R & D investment. The results show that family involvement has a certain impact on R & D investment. The proportion of family members' total shareholding was negatively correlated with the intensity of R & D investment, but the negative impact was weakened after IPO, and the proportion of family members on board was negatively correlated with the intensity of R & D investment, but it became less significant after IPO. The family members of the executive team are negatively correlated with the intensity of R & D investment, which is enhanced after IPO, the family algebra is negatively correlated with the intensity of R & D investment, and the influence is enhanced after IPO. There was a negative correlation between the number of families and the intensity of R & D investment, which was significantly decreased after IPO. This paper mainly consists of six parts: the first part is the introduction, puts forward the research problems and expounds the significance of the research and the innovation of this paper; the second part reviews the relationship between family involvement and R & D investment at home and abroad; The third part describes the theoretical basis of this paper related research assumptions; the fourth part explains the research methods and research design; the fifth part the empirical research results analysis; Finally, the main contents of this paper are summarized, the shortcomings of this paper are briefly described, and the foreign research direction is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F276.5;F832.51
，
本文編號(hào)：2449381
[Abstract]:With the process of reform and opening up, private enterprises have become an important part of the national economy, and family governance is the most important form of governance of private enterprises in China, and our national culture has a long history. The combination of family and business has produced a unique non-economic objective, and this goal will inevitably have a unique impact on the business objective, management model, behavior and so on. In the special period of China's economic transformation, how to face such a severe challenge, family involvement in the impact of business innovation has become a noticeable focus. Some studies have shown that the most important factor affecting the innovation ability of enterprises is R & D investment. At present, there are many theories about the relationship between family involvement and enterprise R & D investment at home and abroad. There are three main views: family involvement and R & D investment are negatively related, and family involvement is positively related to R & D investment. There was no significant linear relationship between family involvement and R & D investment. Based on the social emotional wealth, this paper explores the influence of family involvement on enterprise innovation ability by studying the relationship between family involvement and enterprise R & D investment behavior, and also considers the impact of IPO, a major event, on enterprise behavior. The influence of family involvement on R & D intensity of enterprises in the year of IPO and two years after IPO was studied, and the changes of the impact of family involvement on R & D intensity were compared. This paper analyzes the dynamic mechanism of the relationship between family involvement and R & D investment. The results show that family involvement has a certain impact on R & D investment. The proportion of family members' total shareholding was negatively correlated with the intensity of R & D investment, but the negative impact was weakened after IPO, and the proportion of family members on board was negatively correlated with the intensity of R & D investment, but it became less significant after IPO. The family members of the executive team are negatively correlated with the intensity of R & D investment, which is enhanced after IPO, the family algebra is negatively correlated with the intensity of R & D investment, and the influence is enhanced after IPO. There was a negative correlation between the number of families and the intensity of R & D investment, which was significantly decreased after IPO. This paper mainly consists of six parts: the first part is the introduction, puts forward the research problems and expounds the significance of the research and the innovation of this paper; the second part reviews the relationship between family involvement and R & D investment at home and abroad; The third part describes the theoretical basis of this paper related research assumptions; the fourth part explains the research methods and research design; the fifth part the empirical research results analysis; Finally, the main contents of this paper are summarized, the shortcomings of this paper are briefly described, and the foreign research direction is prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F276.5;F832.51
，
本文編號(hào)：2449381
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