【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村企業(yè)入城是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的基本路徑。利用浙江、河南、四川三省193家鄉(xiāng)村企業(yè)的實(shí)地調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用多元有序Logistic回歸模型進(jìn)行相關(guān)驗(yàn)證,實(shí)證分析我國(guó)東中西部三個(gè)省份的鄉(xiāng)村企業(yè)入城意愿及其影響因素。通過(guò)對(duì)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)的描述統(tǒng)計(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn):有58.55%的鄉(xiāng)村企業(yè)主有入城意愿,僅有21.24%的鄉(xiāng)村企業(yè)主不愿意或非常不愿意搬遷,集群環(huán)境、土地價(jià)格、運(yùn)輸成本等是企業(yè)愿意搬遷的主要原因,土地價(jià)格政策、當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)銷信息、集群環(huán)境是影響企業(yè)搬遷方向的重要因素,當(dāng)?shù)氐耐恋�、稅收和融資等政府政策對(duì)于企業(yè)是否入城產(chǎn)生重要影響。通過(guò)多元有序Logistic回歸模型估計(jì)結(jié)果表明:企業(yè)總資產(chǎn)、土地價(jià)格、運(yùn)輸成本、集群環(huán)境、與政府關(guān)系對(duì)入城意愿有顯著負(fù)向影響,稅收政策有顯著正向影響,這些影響因素主要是通過(guò)影響企業(yè)的顯性成本(土地價(jià)格、運(yùn)輸成本),以及企業(yè)的交易成本、尋租成本等隱性成本(集群環(huán)境、與政府關(guān)系和稅收政策),進(jìn)而影響企業(yè)的遷移意愿,且浙江、河南與四川三地計(jì)量結(jié)果差異顯著。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Rural enterprises entering the city is the basic path to realize the development of urbanization in China. Based on the field investigation data of 193 rural enterprises in Zhejiang, Henan and Sichuan provinces, and using the multivariate ordered Logistic regression model, this paper empirically analyzes the willingness of rural enterprises to enter the city and its influencing factors in the three provinces of east, west and west of China. It is found that 58.55% of rural entrepreneurs are willing to enter the city, only 21.24% of rural entrepreneurs are unwilling or very unwilling to move, cluster environment, land price, Transportation cost is the main reason that enterprises are willing to relocate, land price policy, local economic development level, product production and marketing information, cluster environment are the important factors that affect the relocation direction of enterprises, local land, Government policies, such as taxation and financing, have an important impact on whether companies enter the city. The results of multivariate ordered Logistic regression model show that the total assets, land price, transportation cost, cluster environment, and the relationship with the government have a significant negative influence on the willingness to enter the city, and the tax policy has a significant positive impact. These factors are mainly through the explicit cost (land price, transportation cost) of the enterprise, as well as the implicit cost such as transaction cost, rent-seeking cost (cluster environment, relationship with the government and tax policy). Furthermore, it affects the willingness of enterprises to migrate, and there are significant differences in measurement results among Zhejiang, Henan and Sichuan provinces. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【作者單位】： 福建師范大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院;西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)中國(guó)西部經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心;浙江大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“空間計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角下產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對(duì)農(nóng)村減貧作用的研究”(編號(hào):71503212) 福建省科技廳軟科學(xué)項(xiàng)目“旅游企業(yè)遷移驅(qū)動(dòng)下的旅游城鎮(zhèn)化模式;機(jī)制及效應(yīng)研究:基于全國(guó)十縣的調(diào)查”(編號(hào):2015R0030) 福建省社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“‘百姓富與生態(tài)美'目標(biāo)下福建省鄉(xiāng)村旅游與生態(tài)旅游共生發(fā)展對(duì)策研究”(編號(hào):2014B039) 福建師范大學(xué)優(yōu)秀青年骨干教師培養(yǎng)對(duì)象項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):fjsdjk2012034)
【分類號(hào)】：F279.2

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