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江蘇省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-01 13:07
【摘要】:戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)是以重大技術(shù)突破和重大發(fā)展需求為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全局和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展具有重大引領(lǐng)帶動(dòng)作用,知識(shí)技術(shù)密集、物質(zhì)資源消耗少、成長(zhǎng)潛力大、綜合效益好的產(chǎn)業(yè)!妒逡(guī)劃綱要》中對(duì)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)劃表明,戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的選取不是一成不變的,國(guó)家會(huì)根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展情況,重新選擇重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。江蘇省作為我國(guó)綜合發(fā)展水平最高的省份,按照國(guó)務(wù)院的要求,一直大力發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。江蘇省選取了十大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)重點(diǎn)發(fā)展。十大產(chǎn)業(yè)下面,包含了若干具體的行業(yè),這些行業(yè)對(duì)應(yīng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)分類的中類條目(三位碼)和小類條目(四位碼)。江蘇省在發(fā)展這些行業(yè)的過程中,取得了令人矚目的成績(jī),但也出現(xiàn)了一些問題,如重復(fù)建設(shè)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,部分被選中的行業(yè),其發(fā)展卻未能達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)等。因此,江蘇省需要根據(jù)它們的發(fā)展情況,對(duì)其進(jìn)行一定的選擇。故本文選取了31個(gè)與十大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)相對(duì)應(yīng)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)分類的中類條目(三位碼)行業(yè),建立選擇指標(biāo)體系,利用因子分析法,對(duì)這些行業(yè)進(jìn)行選擇,希望選出發(fā)展較好的行業(yè)作為重點(diǎn)扶持的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。本文首先對(duì)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵與特征、產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇等相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理,其次運(yùn)用比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)理論、主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)理論、兩基準(zhǔn)理論和鉆石模型理論建立了江蘇省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的指標(biāo)體系。再次,根據(jù)該指標(biāo)體系,查找相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用因子分析法,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),最終選出排名靠前的產(chǎn)業(yè)作為新的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。本文通過因子分析法,選取了“輸配電及控制設(shè)備制造”、“電力生產(chǎn)”、“電子器件制造”、“計(jì)算機(jī)制造”、“電子元件制造”、“合成材料制造”、“汽車整車制造”、“電機(jī)制造”、“醫(yī)療儀器設(shè)備及器械制造”、“生物藥品制造”共10個(gè)行業(yè)作為江蘇省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。最后,本文根據(jù)對(duì)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的研究,從政府、企業(yè)自身和其它行業(yè)的支持三個(gè)方面提出了相應(yīng)的建議。政府應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)揮宏觀調(diào)控作用,從產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇、政策支持和產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)記錄三個(gè)方面促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。企業(yè)應(yīng)提高自身發(fā)展能力,生產(chǎn)出適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品,并提高科技創(chuàng)新能力。其它行業(yè)如銀行業(yè),應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行資金支持,以促進(jìn)江蘇省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)更好地發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Strategic emerging industries are based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs. They play a leading and driving role in the overall and long-term development of the economy and society, with intensive knowledge and technology, low consumption of material resources, and great potential for growth. Industries with good comprehensive benefits. The planning for strategic emerging industries in the 13th Five-Year Plan shows that the selection of strategic emerging industries is not inflexible, and the state will take into account the development of industries. The new strategic emerging industries should be re-selected for key development. Jiangsu Province, as the province with the highest level of comprehensive development, has been vigorously developing strategic emerging industries in accordance with the requirements of the State Council. Jiangsu Province selected ten strategic emerging industries focus on development. Under the ten industries, there are a number of specific industries, which correspond to the middle class items (three digit codes) and the small category items (four digit codes) of the national economy industry classification. In the process of developing these industries, Jiangsu Province has made remarkable achievements, but there are also some problems, such as repeated construction phenomenon is serious, some of the selected industries, but its development failed to achieve the expected goals and so on. Therefore, Jiangsu Province needs according to their development situation, carries on the certain choice to it. Therefore, this paper selects 31 middle-class (three-digit code) industries corresponding to the ten strategic emerging industries of national economy, establishes the selection index system, and selects these industries by using factor analysis. Hope to select the development of better industries as the key to support the strategic emerging industries. In this paper, the connotation and characteristics of strategic emerging industries, the selection of industries and other related documents are firstly combed, and then the comparative advantage theory, the industrial relevance theory, the leading industry theory are used. The two-benchmark theory and diamond model theory set up the index system of Jiangsu strategic emerging industry selection. Thirdly, according to the index system, find the relevant data, use factor analysis method to evaluate the industry, and finally select the top ranked industry as a new strategic emerging industry. In this paper, we select "transmission and distribution equipment manufacturing", "electric power production", "electronic device manufacturing", "computer manufacturing", "electronic component manufacturing", "synthetic material manufacturing", "automobile manufacturing" through factor analysis. "Electrical Machine Manufacturing", "Medical instrument equipment and device Manufacturing" and "Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing" are 10 industries as strategic emerging industries in Jiangsu Province. Finally, based on the research on the choice of strategic emerging industries, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions from three aspects: government, enterprises themselves and other industries. The government should play a macro-control role to promote industrial development from three aspects: industrial choice, policy support and industrial data recording. Enterprises should improve their ability to develop, produce marketable products, and improve their ability to innovate in science and technology. Other industries, such as banking, should be funded to promote better development of Jiangsu's strategic emerging industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江蘇師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F276.44

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