江西技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力評(píng)價(jià)
[Abstract]:The influence of regional technical innovation ability on regional economic development is very important. Based on the existing research, this paper starts from the three angles of technological innovation basic ability, technological innovation input ability and technological innovation output capability, based on the existing situation of Jiangxi technological innovation. According to the selection principle of index, the corresponding index system is constructed, and the comprehensive evaluation of Jiangxi technical innovation ability is given by the principal component analysis method. Among them, the basic ability of technological innovation has selected four index factors, which represent the proportion of the whole population in high school and above, and the proportion of scientific research personnel above or above in all scientific research personnel, per capita GDP and research institutions and the number of high-tech enterprises; The ability of technological innovation investment has selected five index factors, namely, the social employment personnel of scientific research and technical service, RD personnel accounting for the proportion of the social workers in scientific research and technical service, the internal expenditure of RD, the education funds and the RD expenditure; The output capability of technological innovation has selected six index factors, which are the number of published scientific papers, the number of effective inventions, the added value of high-tech industry accounting for the specific gravity of GDP, and the sales revenue of new products of industrial enterprises above the scale accounting for the specific gravity of the sales income. The contribution of high-tech industry to economic growth and the GDP strength of unit RD. By comparing and analyzing various evaluation methods, the index system is evaluated on the basis of existing data. the data of each index factor in Jiangxi Province from 2008 to 2014 is selected, and the correlation of each index factor data is analyzed, the numerical value of each index factor is analyzed and analyzed, the technical innovation capability of Jiangxi is evaluated and analyzed by the method of principal component analysis, and the basic capability of technological innovation is obtained. Different evaluation was carried out on three aspects of technological innovation input ability and technological innovation output capability. The results show that the comprehensive scores of the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi in 2008-2014 are-3.51, -2.19, -1.33,-0.33, 0.61, 2.73, 4.02, and the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi is steadily increasing. The ability of technological innovation, the ability to invest in technological innovation and the capability of technological innovation output are important to the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi. in that influence factor of technological innovation basic ability, the graduate degree and above scientific research personnel accounts for the specific gravity of all scientific research personnel, the research institutions and the number of high-tech enterprises have great influence on the technological innovation basic capability of Jiangxi, The proportion of the whole population in high school and above has little influence on the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi. In the influence factors of technological innovation investment ability, the internal expenditure of RD funds is the essential factor of Jiangxi technical innovation investment ability, the number of social workers in scientific research and technical service, the education funds and RD expenditure have important influence on the ability of Jiangxi technical innovation investment. RD personnel accounted for scientific research and technical service, and the proportion of social workers in social employment was not affected by the ability of Jiangxi technical innovation investment. In the influence factors of technological innovation output ability, the contribution degree of high-tech industry to economic growth plays an important role in Jiangxi's technological innovation output ability as the index of technological innovation efficiency, publishing the number of scientific papers, the number of effective inventions, the added value of high-tech industry accounting for the proportion of GDP, The proportion of the new product sales revenue of the above-sized industrial enterprises accounts for the specific gravity of the sales income, which has an important impact on the output ability of Jiangxi's technological innovation, and the impact of the unit RD's GDP strength as the technical innovation efficiency index on the technological innovation output capability of Jiangxi is relatively small. The theoretical significance of this paper is to enrich the research cases of regional technical innovation ability evaluation, and provide comparative data for other researchers. Understanding the disadvantageous factors affecting the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi, and then formulating targeted policies to provide quantitative basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:F273.1;F279.27
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