【摘要】：單個零售商和單個供應商構成的供應鏈系統(tǒng)中,供應商由于資金緊缺無法改善供應穩(wěn)定性,零售商向上游供應商提供交易信用,提前支付部分貨款緩解供應商的資金壓力,使其及時購買原材料、控制生產(chǎn)過程,改善供應穩(wěn)定性,研究了供應商隨機產(chǎn)出下,零售商對供應商的最優(yōu)提前支付策略以及最優(yōu)訂貨策略。研究表明:零售商通過提前支付部分貨款改善供應穩(wěn)定性,減少由于供應不穩(wěn)定向供應商增加的訂貨量,提高自身及整條供應鏈的利潤。
[Abstract]:In the supply chain system composed of a single retailer and a single supplier, the supplier can not improve the supply stability because of the shortage of funds. The retailer provides the upstream supplier with transaction credit and pays part of the loan in advance to alleviate the financial pressure of the supplier. In order to purchase raw materials in time, control the production process and improve the supply stability, the optimal early payment strategy and the optimal ordering strategy of the retailer to the supplier under the random output of the supplier are studied. The research shows that retailers can improve the stability of supply by paying part of the goods in advance, reduce the order quantity to suppliers due to the instability of supply, and increase the profit of themselves and the whole supply chain.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學經(jīng)濟與管理學院;上海海事大學交通運輸學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金資助項目(71072063,71372107) 上海哲學社會科學規(guī)劃課題資助項目(2012BGL011) 上海市金融信息技術研究重點實驗室開放課題資助項目(20130001)
【分類號】：F274;F724.2

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