創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力感知與失敗恐懼感對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的影響研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-12 08:58
【摘要】：十八大以來,我國(guó)提出要堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色自主創(chuàng)新道路、實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,推進(jìn)“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè),萬眾創(chuàng)新”。創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)離不開創(chuàng)業(yè)者主觀能動(dòng)性的發(fā)揮。創(chuàng)業(yè)者的主觀能動(dòng)來自于創(chuàng)業(yè)者個(gè)人特質(zhì),創(chuàng)業(yè)者個(gè)人特質(zhì)影響創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的形成。國(guó)家現(xiàn)有的正式與非正式制度環(huán)境,將影響創(chuàng)業(yè)者創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的生成。目前,世界各國(guó)都意識(shí)到創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)對(duì)于一國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所起到的重要作用。但不同國(guó)家由于制度和非制度差異,其制度和非正式制度環(huán)境對(duì)本國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)者的創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿形成的刺激作用也存在差距。能夠影響創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的創(chuàng)業(yè)者特質(zhì)有很多:創(chuàng)業(yè)者稟賦、成就動(dòng)機(jī)、模糊容忍能力等;對(duì)于潛在創(chuàng)業(yè)者而言,從認(rèn)知角度更強(qiáng)調(diào)能力感知與失敗恐懼感是其區(qū)別于習(xí)慣性創(chuàng)業(yè)者的重要特征。因此,本文試圖從個(gè)體角度探討潛在創(chuàng)業(yè)者的能力感知與失敗恐懼感對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的影響。同時(shí),國(guó)家制度環(huán)境和國(guó)家非制度環(huán)境是影響潛在創(chuàng)業(yè)者創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿形成的重要因素。Stenholmetal.(2013)研究認(rèn)為,國(guó)家創(chuàng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)由國(guó)家管制環(huán)境、社會(huì)規(guī)范環(huán)境、創(chuàng)業(yè)認(rèn)知環(huán)境和創(chuàng)新有利環(huán)境四個(gè)維度構(gòu)成。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,從潛在創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力感知與失敗恐懼感到創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的路徑受到不同因素的綜合影響。本文從創(chuàng)業(yè)制度環(huán)境視角研究創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力感知與失敗恐懼感對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的影響機(jī)制�；谏鲜鰡栴},本文首先基于全球創(chuàng)業(yè)觀察(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor,GEM)的全球數(shù)據(jù),分析了創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力感知與失敗恐懼感對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的影響。其次分析了不同國(guó)家創(chuàng)業(yè)制度環(huán)境對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力感知與失敗恐懼感對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿之間關(guān)系的調(diào)節(jié)作用,分析在不同制度下潛在創(chuàng)業(yè)者創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿形成差異。通過實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),本文驗(yàn)證了創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力感知對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿有正向影響,創(chuàng)業(yè)者失敗恐懼感對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿有負(fù)向影響;國(guó)家管制環(huán)境對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力感知與創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿間關(guān)系起增強(qiáng)型交互作用;社會(huì)規(guī)范環(huán)境對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者失敗恐懼感與創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿間關(guān)系起干擾型交互作用;創(chuàng)新有利環(huán)境在創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力感知與創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿間關(guān)系起增強(qiáng)型交互作用。本文將創(chuàng)業(yè)者按照創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行分類,從認(rèn)知的角度研究潛在創(chuàng)業(yè)者創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿的形成機(jī)制,為國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)激發(fā)全社會(huì)人才的創(chuàng)業(yè)活力提供新的視角;同時(shí)將創(chuàng)業(yè)學(xué)與制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)結(jié)合,把國(guó)家創(chuàng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)引入創(chuàng)業(yè)意愿研究中,對(duì)比各國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)制度優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì),為國(guó)家構(gòu)建良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境,制定合理的創(chuàng)業(yè)支持政策,刺激潛在創(chuàng)業(yè)者積極創(chuàng)業(yè)、提升創(chuàng)業(yè)-產(chǎn)出比提供理論與決策依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, China has proposed to stick to the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, and promote "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation". Innovation and entrepreneurship can not be separated from the subjective initiative of entrepreneurs. The subjective initiative of entrepreneurs comes from their personal characteristics, which affect the formation of entrepreneurial will. The existing formal and informal institutional environment of the country will affect the formation of entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial willingness. At present, countries all over the world realize that innovation and entrepreneurship play an important role in a country's competitive advantage and economic development. However, due to different institutional and non-institutional differences, there are also gaps in the stimulating effects of institutional and informal institutional environments on entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial willingness. There are a number of entrepreneurial traits that can influence entrepreneurial willingness: entrepreneurial endowments, achievement motivation, vague tolerance, etc., and for potential entrepreneurs, From the cognitive point of view, ability perception and fear of failure are important characteristics that distinguish them from habitual entrepreneurs. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the impact of aptitude perception and fear of failure of potential entrepreneurs on entrepreneurial willingness from an individual perspective. At the same time, the national institutional environment and the national non-institutional environment are important factors influencing the formation of entrepreneurial willingness of potential entrepreneurs. Stenholmetal.A study shows that the national entrepreneurship system is regulated by the state and regulated by the society. There are four dimensions of entrepreneurial cognitive environment and innovation favorable environment. In real life, the path from potential entrepreneurs' ability perception and fear of failure to entrepreneurial willingness is influenced by different factors. This paper studies the influence mechanism of entrepreneur's ability perception and fear of failure on entrepreneurial intention from the perspective of entrepreneurial institutional environment. Based on the global data of Global Entrepreneurship Watch (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor,GEM), this paper analyzes the impact of perceived ability and fear of failure on entrepreneurial willingness. Secondly, this paper analyzes the role of entrepreneurial institutional environment in different countries in regulating the relationship between entrepreneurs' ability perception and fear of failure, and analyzes the differences of entrepreneurial willingness of potential entrepreneurs under different systems. Through the empirical test, this paper verifies that the ability perception of entrepreneurs has a positive impact on entrepreneurial willingness, and the fear of failure has a negative impact on entrepreneurial willingness. The national regulatory environment plays an enhanced role in the relationship between entrepreneurs' ability perception and entrepreneurial willingness, and the social normative environment interferes with the relationship between entrepreneurs' fear of failure and entrepreneurial willingness. The enabling environment of innovation plays an enhanced role in the relationship between entrepreneur's ability perception and entrepreneurial willingness. This paper classifies entrepreneurs according to their entrepreneurial experience, studies the formation mechanism of entrepreneurial willingness of potential entrepreneurs from the perspective of cognition, and provides a new perspective for the government to encourage and stimulate the entrepreneurial vitality of the whole society. At the same time, combining entrepreneurship with institutional economics, introducing the national entrepreneurship system into the study of entrepreneurial intention, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of national entrepreneurship system, to build a good entrepreneurial ecological environment for the country, and to formulate reasonable entrepreneurship support policies. To stimulate potential entrepreneurs to actively start their own businesses, and to improve the entrepreneurial-output ratio to provide theoretical and decision-making basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F279.2
，
本文編號(hào)：2238528
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, China has proposed to stick to the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, and promote "mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation". Innovation and entrepreneurship can not be separated from the subjective initiative of entrepreneurs. The subjective initiative of entrepreneurs comes from their personal characteristics, which affect the formation of entrepreneurial will. The existing formal and informal institutional environment of the country will affect the formation of entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial willingness. At present, countries all over the world realize that innovation and entrepreneurship play an important role in a country's competitive advantage and economic development. However, due to different institutional and non-institutional differences, there are also gaps in the stimulating effects of institutional and informal institutional environments on entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial willingness. There are a number of entrepreneurial traits that can influence entrepreneurial willingness: entrepreneurial endowments, achievement motivation, vague tolerance, etc., and for potential entrepreneurs, From the cognitive point of view, ability perception and fear of failure are important characteristics that distinguish them from habitual entrepreneurs. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the impact of aptitude perception and fear of failure of potential entrepreneurs on entrepreneurial willingness from an individual perspective. At the same time, the national institutional environment and the national non-institutional environment are important factors influencing the formation of entrepreneurial willingness of potential entrepreneurs. Stenholmetal.A study shows that the national entrepreneurship system is regulated by the state and regulated by the society. There are four dimensions of entrepreneurial cognitive environment and innovation favorable environment. In real life, the path from potential entrepreneurs' ability perception and fear of failure to entrepreneurial willingness is influenced by different factors. This paper studies the influence mechanism of entrepreneur's ability perception and fear of failure on entrepreneurial intention from the perspective of entrepreneurial institutional environment. Based on the global data of Global Entrepreneurship Watch (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor,GEM), this paper analyzes the impact of perceived ability and fear of failure on entrepreneurial willingness. Secondly, this paper analyzes the role of entrepreneurial institutional environment in different countries in regulating the relationship between entrepreneurs' ability perception and fear of failure, and analyzes the differences of entrepreneurial willingness of potential entrepreneurs under different systems. Through the empirical test, this paper verifies that the ability perception of entrepreneurs has a positive impact on entrepreneurial willingness, and the fear of failure has a negative impact on entrepreneurial willingness. The national regulatory environment plays an enhanced role in the relationship between entrepreneurs' ability perception and entrepreneurial willingness, and the social normative environment interferes with the relationship between entrepreneurs' fear of failure and entrepreneurial willingness. The enabling environment of innovation plays an enhanced role in the relationship between entrepreneur's ability perception and entrepreneurial willingness. This paper classifies entrepreneurs according to their entrepreneurial experience, studies the formation mechanism of entrepreneurial willingness of potential entrepreneurs from the perspective of cognition, and provides a new perspective for the government to encourage and stimulate the entrepreneurial vitality of the whole society. At the same time, combining entrepreneurship with institutional economics, introducing the national entrepreneurship system into the study of entrepreneurial intention, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of national entrepreneurship system, to build a good entrepreneurial ecological environment for the country, and to formulate reasonable entrepreneurship support policies. To stimulate potential entrepreneurs to actively start their own businesses, and to improve the entrepreneurial-output ratio to provide theoretical and decision-making basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F279.2
，
本文編號(hào)：2238528
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