【摘要】：2008年的世界金融危機(jī)使全球經(jīng)濟(jì)遭受了嚴(yán)重的打擊,各國紛紛加快了通過實(shí)施科技戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的步伐。美國為了實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)也進(jìn)行了深刻的反思,實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)重新受到重視,尤其是先進(jìn)制造業(yè)的發(fā)展。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)重心由虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)向?qū)嶓w經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬提出“再工業(yè)化”戰(zhàn)略,通過政府和企業(yè)的共同努力,發(fā)展制造業(yè),擴(kuò)大出口,增加國內(nèi)就業(yè),以擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)增長疲軟的困境。美國新任總統(tǒng)特朗普的上臺(tái)勢(shì)必會(huì)加快“再工業(yè)化”的進(jìn)展和成效。而“再工業(yè)化”戰(zhàn)略的各個(gè)方面都與我國進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)存在著彼此競爭的關(guān)系,這必然會(huì)對(duì)我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生重要的影響。在世界科技進(jìn)步引發(fā)新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變革的背景下,發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為世界主要國家搶占未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展制高點(diǎn)的重要抉擇。因此在“再工業(yè)化”這一背景下,研究我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有著重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值。在新貿(mào)易保護(hù)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,本文分析了美國“再工業(yè)化”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施背景與政策體系,數(shù)據(jù)的分析結(jié)果顯示,該戰(zhàn)略在就業(yè)情況和出口狀況等方面對(duì)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生積極影響。通過對(duì)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及其競爭力的影響因素分析,歸納出“再工業(yè)化”戰(zhàn)略對(duì)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響路徑,即該戰(zhàn)略主要是通過出口情況、外商直接投資、科技創(chuàng)新、匯率以及成本等路徑對(duì)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力產(chǎn)生影響。本文從美國“再工業(yè)化”投入、產(chǎn)出及競爭力三個(gè)維度選取多個(gè)衡量指標(biāo),運(yùn)用主成分分析法構(gòu)建了美國“再工業(yè)化”的衡量指數(shù),對(duì)美國再工業(yè)化的效果進(jìn)行測度。在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過運(yùn)用2001-2015年美國“再工業(yè)化”指數(shù)與我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)“再工業(yè)化”對(duì)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的影響進(jìn)行了回歸分析。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明,美國“再工業(yè)化”對(duì)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力產(chǎn)生了一定的影響,其中技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與技術(shù)封鎖對(duì)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響最大。此外“再工業(yè)化”還通過進(jìn)出口、投資和匯率等途徑對(duì)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)生了抑制作用。最后,根據(jù)前述理論研究與實(shí)證研究的結(jié)果,從發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的角度分析了對(duì)我國的啟示和我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略,提出了降低對(duì)歐美市場的過度依賴、積極開拓國內(nèi)市場、提升自主創(chuàng)新能力、加強(qiáng)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)等方面的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The world financial crisis in 2008 has severely hit the global economy, and many countries have quickened the pace of adjusting the economic structure through the implementation of science and technology strategy. In order to realize the economic recovery, the United States has also made a profound reflection on its economic structure, and the real economy has received renewed attention, especially the development of advanced manufacturing industries. In order to transform the economic center of gravity from virtual economy to real economy, former US President Barack Obama put forward the strategy of "re-industrialization" to develop manufacturing, expand exports, and increase domestic employment through the joint efforts of the government and enterprises. To get out of the doldrums of economic growth. The arrival of the new US President Donald Trump is bound to speed up the progress and effectiveness of re-industrialization. However, every aspect of the strategy of "reindustrialization" has a competitive relationship with China's economic restructuring and industrial structure upgrading, which will inevitably have an important impact on China's economy. Under the background of a new round of industrial structure reform caused by the progress of science and technology in the world, the development of strategic emerging industries has become an important choice for major countries in the world to seize the commanding heights of economic development in the future. Therefore, under the background of "reindustrialization", it is of great theoretical and practical value to study the development of strategic emerging industries in China. On the basis of the new trade protection theory, this paper analyzes the background and policy system of the "reindustrialization" strategy of the United States. The strategy has had a positive impact on the U.S. economy in terms of employment and exports. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries in China and the influencing factors of their competitiveness, the paper concludes the influence path of "re-industrialization" strategy on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries, that is, the strategy is mainly through the export situation. Foreign direct investment, scientific and technological innovation, exchange rate and cost have an impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. This paper selects several measurement indexes from the three dimensions of "re-industrialization" input, output and competitiveness of the United States, constructs the measurement index of "reindustrialization" of the United States by principal component analysis, and measures the effect of American re-industrialization. On this basis, by using the American "reindustrialization" index from 2001 to 2015 and the relevant data of China's strategic emerging industries, this paper makes a regression analysis on the impact of "reindustrialization" on the international competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. The empirical results show that the "reindustrialization" of the United States has a certain impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries, among which technological innovation and technology blockade have the greatest impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. In addition, "reindustrialization" has restrained the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries by means of import and export, investment and exchange rate. Finally, according to the results of the theoretical research and empirical research, this paper analyzes the enlightenment to our country and the strategy of our country's strategic emerging industry from the perspective of development strategy, and proposes to reduce the excessive dependence on the European and American markets. Actively develop the domestic market, improve the capacity of independent innovation, strengthen the construction of personnel and other aspects of policy advice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F471.2;F276.44

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 林玨;;美國“再工業(yè)化”戰(zhàn)略研究:措施、難點(diǎn)、成效及影響[J];西部論壇;2014年01期

2 徐建偉;;美國制造業(yè)回歸對(duì)我國的影響及對(duì)策[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2013年02期

3 張建華;;美國復(fù)興制造業(yè)對(duì)中國貿(mào)易的影響[J];國際商務(wù)研究;2013年01期

4 沈坤榮;徐禮伯;;美國“再工業(yè)化”與江蘇產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)[J];江海學(xué)刊;2013年01期

5 徐寅生;;歐美發(fā)達(dá)國家“再工業(yè)化”之影響與應(yīng)對(duì)[J];長白學(xué)刊;2012年06期

6 劉志陽;韓越;邱舒敏;;人民幣升值與“十二五”戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育[J];福建論壇(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年09期

7 趙剛;;美國再工業(yè)化戰(zhàn)略對(duì)中國的挑戰(zhàn)[J];高科技與產(chǎn)業(yè)化;2012年09期

8 董奎勇;;理性看待美國的再工業(yè)化[J];紡織導(dǎo)報(bào);2012年08期

9 唐志良;劉建江;;美國再工業(yè)化對(duì)我國制造業(yè)發(fā)展的負(fù)面影響研究[J];國際商務(wù)(對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2012年02期

10 彭銀;;淺析美國制造業(yè)回流給中國制造業(yè)的啟示[J];中外企業(yè)家;2012年08期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 王曦雨;美國再工業(yè)化對(duì)我國出口貿(mào)易的影響研究[D];江蘇大學(xué);2016年

2 于程程;基于美國再工業(yè)化的中美貿(mào)易摩擦研究[D];沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué);2015年

3 周院花;美國去工業(yè)化與再工業(yè)化問題研究[D];江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：2164373