本文選題：經(jīng)濟新常態(tài) + 延邊地區(qū)　； 參考：《延邊大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)歷了三十多年的經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展。然而,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)律表明沒有哪一個經(jīng)濟體可以永續(xù)維持高速發(fā)展,我國傳統(tǒng)的不協(xié)調(diào)、不平衡、粗放型的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式不再支撐經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展,因此,我國經(jīng)濟由過去的高速發(fā)展階段進入到現(xiàn)階段中高速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)。民營企業(yè)是我國重要的經(jīng)濟力量。民營企業(yè)在促就業(yè)、促增長、促創(chuàng)新方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。然而,經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)下民營企業(yè)迎來"寒冬",出口需求大幅減少,人口紅利逐漸消退,生產(chǎn)成本不斷攀升,企業(yè)利潤一再壓縮。與此同時,也迎來破舊立新的發(fā)展契機,這就要求民營企業(yè)堅持自主創(chuàng)新,通過自主創(chuàng)新適應經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)帶來的新變化。在經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)下,延邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展緩慢,民營企業(yè)發(fā)展更是面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn),自主創(chuàng)新成為民營企業(yè)發(fā)展的唯一選擇。在這種壓力下,延邊地區(qū)部分民營企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新意識逐漸激發(fā),也取得了一定的成果。即個別項目取得突破,專利申請數(shù)量逐年增加,民族特色產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,企業(yè)間的協(xié)同合作逐漸增多,為延邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展增添活力。然而,這僅僅是少數(shù)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新行為,延邊地區(qū)民營企業(yè)整體自主創(chuàng)新仍存在創(chuàng)新效率低、同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象嚴重以及經(jīng)營模式落后等諸多問題。這是因為延邊地區(qū)自主創(chuàng)新體制機制不完善,企業(yè)缺乏創(chuàng)新人才,企業(yè)創(chuàng)新主體意識落后所造成的。作為少數(shù)民族欠發(fā)達地區(qū),延邊地區(qū)民營企業(yè)不論是在創(chuàng)新能力上,還是在資金和人才儲備方面都具有較大不足,所以不能一味地模仿發(fā)達地區(qū)的創(chuàng)新模式和經(jīng)驗。延邊地區(qū)的優(yōu)勢在于,作為中國最大的朝鮮族聚居地,擁有獨特的朝鮮族民俗文化資源和豐富的自然資源。因此,在不斷完善創(chuàng)新環(huán)境、加大人才引進與培養(yǎng)力度、把握互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的商業(yè)機遇的基礎上,要通過創(chuàng)新充分挖掘朝鮮族民俗文化特色,增加產(chǎn)品的文化附加值,打造核心競爭力,從而實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)下延邊地區(qū)民營企業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced more than thirty years of rapid economic development. However, the law of economic development shows that no one economy can sustain rapid development. China's traditional uncoordinated, unbalanced and extensive mode of economic development no longer supports the rapid development of the economy. Therefore, the economy of our country is from the high speed development stage of the past. The private enterprise is an important economic force in our country. Private enterprises play an important role in promoting employment, promoting growth and promoting innovation. However, under the new normal economy, private enterprises have a "cold winter", the export demand has been reduced greatly, the demographic dividend has gradually subsided, and the cost of production is rising constantly. At the same time, there is a new opportunity for development, which requires private enterprises to adhere to independent innovation and adapt to the new changes brought by the new normal economy through independent innovation. Under the new normal economy, the economic development of Yanbian region is slow, the development of private enterprises is facing huge challenges, independent innovation becomes a private enterprise. Under this pressure, the independent innovation consciousness of some private enterprises in Yanbian has been gradually aroused, and some achievements have been achieved. That is, the breakthrough of the individual projects, the increase of the number of patent applications, the vigorous development of the national characteristic industry, the increase of cooperation between enterprises, and the vitality of the economic development of the Yanbian region. However, this is only the innovative behavior of a small number of enterprises. There are still many problems, such as low innovation efficiency, serious homogeneity and backward operation mode in the autonomous innovation of private enterprises in Yanbian region. This is due to the imperfect system mechanism of independent innovation in Yanbian, the lack of innovative talents and the backward consciousness of the enterprise innovation subject. As the less developed minority areas, the private enterprises in the Yanbian region have great shortcomings in both innovation ability and capital and talent reserve, so they can not blindly imitate the innovative modes and experiences of the developed areas. The advantage of Yanbian is that, as the largest Korean settlement place in China, there are unique dynasties. Therefore, on the basis of perfecting the innovation environment, increasing the talent introduction and training and grasping the commercial opportunities brought by the Internet, we should fully excavate the characteristics of the Korean folk culture through innovation, increase the cultural added value of the products and build the core competitiveness, so as to realize the new economy. The sustainable development of private enterprises in Yanbian area.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F276.5;F273.1

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