本文選題：女性創(chuàng)業(yè) + 制度變遷�。� 參考：《南方經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年03期

【摘要】：以一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)段的女性主導(dǎo)的家族創(chuàng)業(yè)為例,考察制度變遷與中國(guó)女性創(chuàng)業(yè)者崛起的關(guān)系,既有理論的必要性、也有現(xiàn)實(shí)的合理性。作者采用扎根理論方法,構(gòu)建了基于制度理論的分析模型,用研究中自然涌現(xiàn)的"男女平權(quán)、創(chuàng)業(yè)合法化、女性創(chuàng)業(yè)能力"三個(gè)基本要素刻畫了女性創(chuàng)業(yè)者崛起的關(guān)鍵因素。研究結(jié)果顯示,制度變遷的發(fā)生順序造就了中國(guó)女性創(chuàng)業(yè)者的崛起,集權(quán)體制具有發(fā)起大規(guī)模社會(huì)變革的效率優(yōu)勢(shì),男女平權(quán)制度沖擊了傳統(tǒng)家庭模式和性別分工,改革開放實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)業(yè)合法化,通過干中學(xué)等方式女性積累并提高了發(fā)現(xiàn)、利用創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的能力,在三因素的共同作用下,中國(guó)女性創(chuàng)業(yè)者走上了崛起之路。作者基于制度變遷的視角建立了女性創(chuàng)業(yè)的理論框架,分析女性創(chuàng)業(yè)的原因以及如何興起的過程。
[Abstract]:Taking a long period of female-dominated family entrepreneurship as an example, it is necessary to study the relationship between institutional changes and the rise of Chinese female entrepreneurs, both in theory and in reality. The author constructs an analysis model based on institutional theory with the method of rooted theory, and depicts the key factors of the rise of female entrepreneurs with the three basic elements of "equal rights of men and women, legalization of entrepreneurship and female entrepreneurial ability" that naturally emerge in the study. The results show that the sequence of institutional changes has brought about the rise of Chinese female entrepreneurs, the centralization system has the efficiency advantage of initiating large-scale social change, and the equal rights system of men and women has impacted the traditional family model and gender division of labor. The reform and opening up to realize the legalization of entrepreneurship, through the way of high school women accumulate and improve the ability to find, use entrepreneurial opportunities, under the joint action of three factors, Chinese female entrepreneurs on the rise of the road. Based on the perspective of institutional change, the author establishes the theoretical framework of female entrepreneurship, analyzes the causes of female entrepreneurship and how to rise the process.
【作者單位】： 福州大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;寧波大學(xué)商學(xué)院;浙江大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):71272040、71272172、71102066) 福建省社科基金(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2014B114、FJ2015C113) 福建省自然科學(xué)基金(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2016J01335) 福州大學(xué)社科科研扶持基金(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15SKF18) 中央財(cái)政支持地方高校發(fā)展專項(xiàng)基金福州大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):036690)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：C913.68;F279.2

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