本文選題：社會規(guī)范 + 創(chuàng)業(yè)��； 參考：《經(jīng)濟研究》2017年11期

【摘要】：本文研究社會規(guī)范對創(chuàng)業(yè)活動的影響,從影響大小、影響邊界、影響機制層層深入,剖析社會規(guī)范對創(chuàng)業(yè)的激活效應(yīng)、國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的調(diào)節(jié)作用以及內(nèi)在傳導(dǎo)機制。匹配和合并全球創(chuàng)業(yè)觀察等四大國際性數(shù)據(jù)庫62個國家、5年的615116份創(chuàng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),通過工具變量Probit回歸結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)社會規(guī)范對創(chuàng)業(yè)活動具有顯著促進作用;(2)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平較低的國家,塑造良好、支持性的社會規(guī)范對創(chuàng)業(yè)具有更強的促進作用;(3)社會規(guī)范通過促進潛在創(chuàng)業(yè)者感知機會、承擔(dān)風(fēng)險、提高技能和拓展網(wǎng)絡(luò)四方面的中介傳導(dǎo)機制,進一步激活創(chuàng)業(yè)活動;(4)社會規(guī)范對創(chuàng)業(yè)的影響甚至超過一些正式制度因素對創(chuàng)業(yè)的影響。本研究顯著拓展了制度理論特別是國家非正式制度影響微觀創(chuàng)業(yè)的發(fā)現(xiàn),對通過國家制度頂層設(shè)計激活創(chuàng)業(yè)、優(yōu)化創(chuàng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)具有重要啟示。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the social norms influence on entrepreneurial activities, the effect of boundary effects from the size, the influence mechanism of in-depth, analysis of social norms on the activation effect of entrepreneurship, regulating the level of national economic development and the intrinsic conduction mechanism. The matching and merging the gem four international database of 62 countries, 615116 copies of business data 5 through the years, instrumental variables Probit regression results found that: (1) the social norm has significant promoting effect on entrepreneurial activities; (2) in the low level of economic development of the country, to create a good social support, have a stronger role in promoting entrepreneurial norms; (3) the risk of social norms by promoting entrepreneurial potential perceived opportunities, improve their skills and expand the network from four aspects of the mediating mechanism, and further activate the entrepreneurial activities; (4) social norms on the business impact even more than some of the formal institutional factors This study has significantly expanded the findings of institutional theory, especially the national informal system, that influence micro entrepreneurship. It has important implications for the activation of entrepreneurship through the top-level design of state system and the optimization of entrepreneurial structure.

【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)嶺南學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(編號:71202092、71371199) 中山大學(xué)經(jīng)濟研究所基地建設(shè)經(jīng)費的資助
【分類號】：F279.1

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本文編號：1770426