本文選題：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新　切入點(diǎn)：技術(shù)開發(fā)　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,全球制造業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)態(tài)勢(shì)正在發(fā)生重大改變,一方面發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)國(guó)家開始實(shí)施制造業(yè)回流,大力發(fā)展高端制造,另一方面發(fā)展中國(guó)家利用人口紅利和資源優(yōu)勢(shì)積極承接國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,加快國(guó)際化步伐。而我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨著下行壓力,人口紅利逐漸消失,面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的雙重壓力,增強(qiáng)制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平,真正提升我國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,是我國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外新環(huán)境新問(wèn)題的解決之道。機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)在我國(guó)制造業(yè)出口貿(mào)易中占據(jù)著舉足輕重的地位,加之機(jī)電產(chǎn)品大多擁有較多技術(shù)含量和較高的產(chǎn)品附加值,大力發(fā)展機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)增強(qiáng)我國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的具有重要意義,而該產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)密集型特征也決定了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新在推動(dòng)機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升中的重要地位。雖然我國(guó)近年來(lái)高度重視對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的投入與扶植,創(chuàng)新的直接成果也十分顯著,但與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,不管是從創(chuàng)新投入絕對(duì)量還是投入強(qiáng)度看,依然有較大的差距。本文基于先前學(xué)者們的研究,利用1996-2014年的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)一步分析了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的開發(fā)、技術(shù)的吸收與轉(zhuǎn)化、以及技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的外部支持條件對(duì)機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響和作用大小,并簡(jiǎn)要探討了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模、外商投資和國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)等因素對(duì)機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響。結(jié)果表明技術(shù)創(chuàng)新水平在當(dāng)期對(duì)機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有顯著的提升作用但這種影響不可持續(xù),說(shuō)明機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升需要不斷進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新投入。此外技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的消化吸收過(guò)程存在時(shí)滯,在第二期對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有顯著促進(jìn)作用,而創(chuàng)新的外部支持條件對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響并不顯著,說(shuō)明財(cái)政的支持力度和外部融資條件尚未成為推動(dòng)我國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的力量。市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模的形成都有助于機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升,而國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的參與對(duì)機(jī)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有負(fù)面影響。
[Abstract]:At present, major changes are taking place in the competitive situation of global manufacturing industries. On the one hand, developed industrial countries are beginning to implement manufacturing backflow and vigorously develop high-end manufacturing.On the other hand, developing countries take advantage of the demographic dividend and resource advantages to actively undertake international industrial transfer and accelerate the pace of internationalization.However, the economic development of our country is facing downward pressure, the demographic dividend is gradually disappearing, and in the face of the double pressure at home and abroad, the level of manufacturing production is enhanced, and the international competitiveness of our manufacturing industry is really enhanced.It is the solution to the new environment and new problems at home and abroad.The electromechanical industry plays an important role in the export trade of China's manufacturing industry, coupled with the fact that most of the mechanical and electrical products have more technical content and higher added value of products.It is of great significance to develop mechatronic industry to strengthen the international competitiveness of our manufacturing industry, and the technology-intensive characteristic of this industry also determines the important position of technological innovation in promoting the competitiveness of electromechanical industry.Although our country attaches great importance to the investment and support of technological innovation in recent years, the direct results of innovation are also very remarkable, but compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in terms of the absolute amount and intensity of investment in innovation.Based on the previous research, this paper makes further analysis of the development of technological innovation, the absorption and transformation of technology, and the influence and effect of external support conditions of technological innovation on the competitiveness of mechanical and electrical industry by using the data from 1996 to 2014.The influences of market competition, industrial scale, foreign investment and state-owned economy on the mechanical and electrical industry are discussed briefly.The results show that the level of technological innovation has a significant effect on the competitiveness of mechanical and electrical industry in the current period, but this impact is not sustainable, indicating that the promotion of international competitiveness of mechanical and electrical industry needs continuous innovation input.In addition, there is a lag in the process of digestion and absorption of technological innovation, which has a significant effect on industrial competitiveness in the second phase, while the external support conditions of innovation have no significant impact on industrial competitiveness.It shows that financial support and external financing conditions have not yet become the power to promote the development of China's mechanical and electrical industry.Market competition and the formation of industrial scale are helpful to enhance the competitiveness of mechanical and electrical industry, while the participation of state-owned economy has a negative impact on the development of mechanical and electrical industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.4;F273.1
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本文編號(hào)：1729231