本文選題：進(jìn)口自由化　切入點(diǎn)：制造業(yè)企業(yè)　出處：《國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文使用2000-2006年工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和海關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)檢驗(yàn)了進(jìn)口自由化對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的影響。以同期印度關(guān)稅為工具變量,處理進(jìn)口自由化與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新之間可能存在的內(nèi)生性問(wèn)題。研究結(jié)果表明:最終品進(jìn)口自由化對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新有抑制作用,且受到行業(yè)技術(shù)分布和行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)程度的調(diào)節(jié),行業(yè)壟斷性越高,技術(shù)分布越小,最終品進(jìn)口對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的抑制性就越小;中間品進(jìn)口自由化則通過(guò)成本效應(yīng)、市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)大效應(yīng)、技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)、研發(fā)互補(bǔ)效應(yīng)和研發(fā)替代效應(yīng)五種路徑機(jī)制總體促進(jìn)了企業(yè)創(chuàng)新;資本品進(jìn)口自由化促進(jìn)了企業(yè)創(chuàng)新,但從高收入國(guó)家進(jìn)口的中間品對(duì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新有替代效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the impact of import liberalization on enterprise innovation using industrial enterprise databases and customs databases from 2000 to 2006. To deal with the possible endogenous problems between import liberalization and enterprise innovation. The results show that the liberalization of import of final products can inhibit enterprise innovation and be regulated by the distribution of industry technology and the degree of competition in the industry. The higher the monopoly of the industry, the smaller the technology distribution, the less the inhibition of the final product import to the enterprise innovation, and the less the intermediate import liberalization through the cost effect, the market expansion effect, the technology spillover effect. The five path mechanisms of R & D complementary effect and R D substitution effect generally promote enterprise innovation, while the liberalization of capital goods import promotes enterprise innovation, but the intermediate imported from high-income countries has a substitution effect on enterprise innovation.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與工商管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)進(jìn)口增長(zhǎng)及其對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展促進(jìn)作用研究”(71473020) 教育部社科基金項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)進(jìn)口商品技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)及其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的影響研究”(14YJA790058) 北京市社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展效應(yīng)及北京外貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型研究”(15JGA005)
【分類號(hào)】：F752.61;F273.1
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本文編號(hào)：1684062