本文選題：中小企業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：國(guó)際貿(mào)易　出處：《對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的不斷深入,特別是一帶一路戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,為我國(guó)廣大企業(yè)參與國(guó)際貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作,提供了更加廣闊的舞臺(tái)。我國(guó)廣大中小企業(yè)在全民創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新的大潮中,利用自身優(yōu)勢(shì),發(fā)揮我國(guó)勞動(dòng)力成本較低、資源相對(duì)豐富等優(yōu)勢(shì),加大參與國(guó)際貿(mào)易的力度,努力形成千船競(jìng)發(fā),大力發(fā)展外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)的良好局面,帶動(dòng)我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。當(dāng)前,大型企業(yè)雖然占有資源較多,生產(chǎn)效率較高,但由于受市場(chǎng)需求的限制,多數(shù)處于開(kāi)工不足的狀態(tài),一些大中型企業(yè)不得不通過(guò)實(shí)施減員增效的方式,來(lái)維持運(yùn)營(yíng)。而對(duì)于廣大中小企業(yè)而言,由于其規(guī)模小、投資強(qiáng)度弱,應(yīng)對(duì)市場(chǎng)變化的靈敏度高,可以根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求及時(shí)進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,從而更好地適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的需求。隨著智能生產(chǎn)線、云計(jì)算、智能機(jī)器人在生產(chǎn)中的廣泛應(yīng)用,生產(chǎn)的效率越來(lái)越高,積極鼓勵(lì)廣大中小企業(yè)參與國(guó)際貿(mào)易,實(shí)施走出去戰(zhàn)略,可以有效引導(dǎo)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)走出國(guó)門,參與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),有利于緩解國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的非均衡壓力,促進(jìn)企業(yè)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展。論文闡述了中小企業(yè)參與國(guó)際貿(mào)易的背景與現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)論文研究目標(biāo)與研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,闡述了論文擬采取的研究方法及創(chuàng)新之處。歸納了中小企業(yè)的定義,分析了中小企業(yè)的主要特點(diǎn),對(duì)一帶一路政策進(jìn)行了闡述,對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)展理論等相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了概述。從中小企業(yè)參與國(guó)際貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀以及遇到的問(wèn)題與障礙等方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析,提出了政府要加強(qiáng)政策扶持引導(dǎo)、強(qiáng)化中小企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力建設(shè)、強(qiáng)化抱團(tuán)發(fā)展、積極進(jìn)行海外投資等對(duì)策,為我國(guó)廣大中小企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指明了方向,提出了建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)建議。最后,對(duì)論文研究情況進(jìn)行了總結(jié),對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題及下一步努力方向進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's opening to the outside world, especially the implementation of Belt and Road's strategy, the vast number of Chinese enterprises have provided a broader stage for participating in international trade competition and cooperation. In the spring tide of innovation, we should take advantage of our own advantages, such as low labor costs and relatively rich resources, increase our participation in international trade, strive to form a favorable situation for thousands of ships to compete and develop our foreign trade business. Drive the rapid development of regional economy in our country. At present, although large enterprises occupy more resources and have higher production efficiency, most of them are in a state of underemployment due to the restriction of market demand. Some large and medium-sized enterprises have to maintain their operations by reducing staff and increasing efficiency. For the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, because of their small scale and weak investment intensity, they are highly sensitive to market changes. We can adjust the production according to the market demand in time, so as to better meet the needs of the market. With the wide application of intelligent production line, cloud computing, intelligent robot in production, the production efficiency is becoming higher and higher. By actively encouraging small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in international trade and implement the strategy of going out, they can effectively guide domestic enterprises to go abroad and participate in international market competition, which is conducive to alleviating the unbalanced pressure on the domestic market. This paper expounds the background and present situation of small and medium-sized enterprises' participation in international trade, and explains the research objectives and contents of the paper. This paper expounds the research methods and innovations to be adopted in this paper, summarizes the definition of small and medium-sized enterprises, analyzes the main characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises, and expounds Belt and Road's policy. This paper summarizes the theory of the development of international trade, analyzes the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises' participation in international trade and the problems and obstacles encountered, and puts forward that the government should strengthen the guidance of policy support. Strengthening the construction of the core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthening the development of banding groups, actively carrying out overseas investment and other countermeasures have pointed out the direction for the large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country to deal with international trade, and put forward constructive suggestions. The paper summarizes the research situation, the existing problems and the future direction of the work are prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F276.3;F752.6

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