本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中小企業(yè) 西部地區(qū) 國(guó)際化 借鑒　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化已成為當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展的主題,它以一種不可逆的姿態(tài)呈現(xiàn)于世界舞臺(tái)。目前,越來(lái)越多的企業(yè),已不僅僅局限于大型的跨國(guó)公司,而是有很多中小企業(yè)開(kāi)始積極選擇“走出去”進(jìn)行跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng),參與到全球市場(chǎng)資源優(yōu)化配置和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)合作的場(chǎng)所中。從2001年我國(guó)入市以來(lái)的十多年,西部地區(qū)在深入實(shí)施西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的戰(zhàn)略下,西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一直保持著平穩(wěn)的增長(zhǎng)速率,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平明顯得到大幅提升,不像以前與東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展極不協(xié)調(diào)、存在巨大差距。2001-2015年,這十六年間,西部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)了近十倍,從2001年的18245億元增加到2015年西部GDP為145062億元,年均增長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩位數(shù),比全國(guó)平均高出0.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn),它初步遏制了東、西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的差距,進(jìn)一步縮小了東、西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡。1其中,西部中小企業(yè)如雨后春筍般得到了迅速發(fā)展,有的中小企業(yè)不再局限于國(guó)內(nèi)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的企業(yè)開(kāi)始走出國(guó)門(mén)進(jìn)行國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)。同時(shí),西部經(jīng)濟(jì)的開(kāi)放程度也逐步放開(kāi),參與其中的中小企業(yè)占有很大比重,它們更為積極地尋求更為廣闊的經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng),因此,對(duì)其開(kāi)展國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)的研究也變得尤為重要。本文針對(duì)西部地區(qū)中小企業(yè)的國(guó)際化問(wèn)題,并以此展開(kāi)研究,希望對(duì)西部中小企業(yè)國(guó)際化的推動(dòng)和發(fā)展帶來(lái)啟示。本文先從經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的大視角下分析了我國(guó)中小企業(yè)國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)的大趨勢(shì),并對(duì)我國(guó)中小企業(yè)跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)的發(fā)展史做了簡(jiǎn)要回顧。接著概述了我國(guó)西部地區(qū)中小企業(yè)國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢(shì)。進(jìn)一步采用SWOT分析了西部中小企業(yè)國(guó)際化存在著國(guó)際化經(jīng)驗(yàn)欠缺、資金短缺且存在融資障礙、缺少支持其國(guó)際化的土壤及政府管制等問(wèn)題,同時(shí)也分析了西部企業(yè)開(kāi)展國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)持有的優(yōu)勢(shì)和機(jī)遇。再通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)外中小企業(yè)國(guó)際化特點(diǎn)的分析,選取歐美、日韓等國(guó)家作為代表,分別對(duì)美國(guó)伊諾食品公司和日本的YKK公司成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)的案例進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)國(guó)外開(kāi)展國(guó)際化的可取之處進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)?shù)慕梃b。最后,本文針對(duì)性給出了西部中小企業(yè)國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)的對(duì)策建議。包括在區(qū)位選擇上遵從先近后遠(yuǎn)的原則,在進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上用不同方式進(jìn)入到發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略上根據(jù)波特的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論,從優(yōu)化價(jià)值鏈和充分發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)兩方面給出實(shí)質(zhì)性建議,對(duì)于西部中小企業(yè)國(guó)際化具有切實(shí)可行的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has become the theme of the development of the world today. It is presented in an irreversible manner on the world stage. At present, more and more enterprises are not limited to large multinational corporations. Instead, many small and medium-sized enterprises have started to actively choose to "go out" for transnational operations and participate in the optimal allocation of global market resources and international competition and cooperation. In the more than 10 years since China entered the market in 2001, Under the strategy of carrying out the large-scale development of the western region in depth, the economy of the western region has maintained a steady growth rate, and the level of economic development has obviously been greatly improved, unlike the previous economic development in the eastern region, which is extremely inconsistent. There is a huge gap between 2001 and 2015. During the 16 years, the gross domestic product of the western region increased nearly tenfold, from one tillion eight hundred and twenty-four billion five hundred million yuan in 2001 to fourteen tillion five hundred and six billion two hundred million yuan in 2015 in the western region, with an average annual growth rate of double digits, which is 0.7 percentage points higher than the national average. It has initially contained the gap between the economic development of the east and the west, further narrowed the imbalance in economic development in the east and the west. Among them, the small and medium-sized enterprises in the west have been developing rapidly, and some small and medium-sized enterprises are no longer confined to domestic development. At the same time, the opening degree of the western economy is also gradually liberalizing, and the small and medium-sized enterprises participating in it occupy a large proportion. They are more active in seeking a broader economic market, so, It is also very important to study the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region. It is hoped that this paper will bring inspiration to the promotion and development of the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region. This paper first analyzes the general trend of internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in China from the perspective of economic globalization. The development history of transnational management of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is briefly reviewed. Then, the present situation and trend of internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in western China are summarized. Further, the existence of internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in western China is analyzed by SWOT. Lack of international experience, Capital shortage and financing obstacles, lack of soil to support internationalization and government regulation, and analysis of the advantages and opportunities held by western enterprises in carrying out international operations. Then, through the analysis of the internationalization characteristics of foreign small and medium-sized enterprises, the paper analyzes the characteristics of the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in foreign countries. Taking Europe, America, Japan and South Korea as the representatives, this paper analyzes the cases of the United States' Enoch Foods Company and Japan's YKK Company successfully realizing the multinational operation, and makes appropriate reference to the overseas internationalization. Finally, This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region, including following the principle of proximity before distance in the choice of location, entering the developing and developed countries in different ways in entering the international market. According to Porter's theory of competitive advantage, the author gives some suggestions from two aspects of optimizing value chain and giving full play to the effect of industrial cluster, which is of practical significance for the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in western China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F276.3

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