中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對居民消費的影響研究
本文關鍵詞: 文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 居民消費總量 居民消費潛力 居民消費能力 出處:《東北師范大學》2014年博士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:消費、投資和出口是拉動經(jīng)濟增長的三駕馬車。后金融危機時代,全球經(jīng)濟持續(xù)疲軟,多個歐洲國家主權債務危機頻頻爆發(fā),加上成本優(yōu)勢、人口紅利以及制度紅利等經(jīng)濟增長優(yōu)勢逐漸減弱,這就要求我國經(jīng)濟增長模式由外向型向內向型轉變。中國是擁有十三億人口的消費市場大國,居民消費是拉動經(jīng)濟增長的根本動力。但近年來,中國居民消費率總體持續(xù)下降,居民消費對經(jīng)濟增長的拉動作用明顯減弱。居民消費需求不足已成為我國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)快速增長的阻礙因素。 消費結構升級是促進居民消費的有效動力。根據(jù)需求層次理論,隨著人們收入的增加,基本物質需求得到滿足后,主要消費需求將變?yōu)榫瘛蕵返确矫娴男枨。按照世界各國的?jīng)驗,人均GDP超過3000美元,文化消費會快速增長;接近或超過5000美元,文化消費則會出現(xiàn)井噴。中國人均GDP自2008年起達到3000美元,2011年達到5000美元?梢姡幕M是未來消費增加的熱點,也是推動居民消費結構升級的關鍵,但目前我國居民文化消費仍處于較低水平。 文化產(chǎn)業(yè)是生產(chǎn)文化產(chǎn)品和提供文化服務的部門,主要滿足人們的精神文化需求,符合消費結構升級的發(fā)展趨勢,同時也是促進文化發(fā)展和繁榮的重要載體。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)以其低投入、低消耗、強關聯(lián)等諸多優(yōu)勢被國際社會公認為是21世紀最具增長潛力的“朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)”,符合產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級的發(fā)展方向。許多國家將其視為國家戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè),中國政府也把推動文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提高到國家戰(zhàn)略層面。 本文根據(jù)生產(chǎn)與消費的關系、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構與消費結構的關系理論,以擴大居民消費為切入點,將文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與居民消費結合起來進行研究。基于文化產(chǎn)業(yè)具有的產(chǎn)業(yè)屬性(經(jīng)濟屬性)和文化屬性(意識形態(tài)屬性)雙重屬性特點,分析文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對居民消費的影響機制,并采用中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和居民消費的面板數(shù)據(jù),利用異質性隨機邊界模型(SFA)、面板模型、投入產(chǎn)出法、部分調整模型等計量分析工具實證檢驗中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對居民消費的影響,據(jù)此提出相關政策建議。具體來說,本文主要包括以下幾個部分內容: 第一章引言。包括選題背景、研究意義、基本思路、研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處。 第二章相關理論和文獻綜述。包括概念界定、相關理論和相關文獻綜述。 第三章中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和居民消費現(xiàn)狀分析。首先,從規(guī)模和結構兩方面分析中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)增長迅速,發(fā)展態(tài)勢較好,但基礎弱、總量小。同時,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在行業(yè)、區(qū)域和所有制結構不合理問題;其次,從居民消費總量、居民人均消費、居民消費傾向和居民消費能力四個方面分析居民消費狀況。居民消費總量不斷提高,但人均消費處于較低水平。居民消費傾向總體持續(xù)下降。中國居民消費能力快速提高,已步入中等收入國家行列,但城鄉(xiāng)差距較大。 第四章中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對居民消費的影響機制分析。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)因其生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品能夠滿足人們的消費需求而具有產(chǎn)業(yè)屬性。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務主要滿足人們的精神文化需求,同生產(chǎn)物質產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)業(yè)不同,,具有特殊的文化屬性。本章根據(jù)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)具有的雙重屬性特點,構建文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展影響居民消費的基本分析框架,在此基礎上,逐層展開,系統(tǒng)地分析文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對居民消費的影響機制。 第五章中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對居民消費影響的實證分析。根據(jù)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對居民消費的影響機制,從居民消費總量、居民消費潛力和居民消費能力三個方面展開,分別進行實證分析。實證研究結果表明:文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展通過產(chǎn)品供給效應、產(chǎn)業(yè)關聯(lián)和產(chǎn)業(yè)融合效應,不但能夠促進居民增加文化產(chǎn)品消費,也能夠帶動居民增加非文化產(chǎn)品消費,從而促進居民消費總量的增加。但目前,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率不高,樣本區(qū)間內平均生產(chǎn)效率僅為50%-60%。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的需求拉動作用和影響力系數(shù)較大,但推動支撐作用和感應度系數(shù)小;文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展通過提升居民消費結構、提高居民消費意愿,能夠有效促進居民消費潛力的開發(fā),這需要文化產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)揮其產(chǎn)業(yè)屬性和文化屬性的價值;文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展能夠通過增加社會就業(yè)、提高人力資本素質能夠有效促進居民消費能力的提高。但目前,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動社會就業(yè)的作用有待進一步加強,提高人力資本素質的作用還處于初步發(fā)展階段。 第六章擴大居民消費視角下中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對策。根據(jù)中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對居民消費的作用機制及實證分析結果,提出相應的政策建議。 第七章主要結論及研究展望。
[Abstract]:Consumption , investment and export are the troika of economic growth . After the post - financial crisis era , the global economy continues to be weak , the frequency and frequency of the sovereign debt crisis of many European countries is gradually weakened , and the economic growth advantages such as cost advantage , demographic dividend and system dividend are gradually weakened . Consumption structure promotion is the effective power to promote the consumption of residents . According to the demand level theory , as people ' s income increases and the demand of basic material is satisfied , the main consumption demand will become spiritual , entertainment and so on . According to the experience of all countries in the world , per capita GDP exceeds US $ 3000 , cultural consumption will increase rapidly ; the GDP per capita is up to US $ 3000 from 2008 , and the consumption of culture is the key to the increase of consumption structure in the future . However , the consumption of Chinese residents is still at a lower level . The cultural industry is the department of producing cultural products and providing cultural services , which mainly satisfies people ' s spiritual and cultural needs , conforms to the development trend of consumption structure upgrading , and is an important carrier for promoting cultural development and prosperity . The cultural industry is recognized by the international community as the most potential " sunrise industry " in the 21st century . It accords with the development direction of the upgrading of industrial structure . Many countries regard them as the national strategic industry , and the Chinese government also promotes the development of cultural industry to the national strategic level . Based on the relationship between production and consumption , the relationship between industrial structure and consumption structure , the paper studies the influence mechanism of cultural industry development on the consumption of residents based on the double attributes of industrial attribute ( economic attribute ) and cultural property ( ideology attribute ) . The first chapter introduces the background , significance , basic idea , research method and innovation . Chapter two related theories and literature review , including concept definition , related theory and related literature review . The third chapter analyzes the development of Chinese culture industry and the present situation of resident consumption . Firstly , it analyzes the development of China ' s cultural industry from two aspects : size and structure . The article analyzes the influence mechanism of the development of Chinese culture industry on the consumption of residents . The products and services produced by the cultural industry can meet the demand of people ' s consumption . The products and services produced by the cultural industry mainly meet the demand of people ' s spiritual culture and have special cultural attributes . According to the dual attribute characteristics of the cultural industry , the paper constructs the basic analysis framework of the development of cultural industry . In the fifth chapter , the author makes an empirical analysis on the impact of the development of Chinese culture industry on the consumption of residents . According to the impact mechanism of cultural industry development on the consumption of residents , the empirical study shows that the development of the cultural industry can increase the consumption of the cultural products and increase the consumption of non - cultural products . The sixth chapter expands the countermeasures for the development of Chinese cultural industry from the perspective of consumer consumption . According to the development of China ' s cultural industry , the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward . Chapter 7 Main conclusions and prospects of research .
【學位授予單位】:東北師范大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:G124;F126.1
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