本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 文化服務(wù) 問(wèn)卷調(diào)查 經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值　出處：《生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年09期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為居民提供了供給服務(wù)、環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)和休閑娛樂(lè)等精神文化服務(wù)。從現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)選擇理論出發(fā),建立居民接受城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)休閑娛樂(lè)服務(wù)支付意愿模型,采用Logit模型、Oprobit模型和實(shí)際調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),分析了居民對(duì)溫江區(qū)城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)休閑娛樂(lè)服務(wù)的支付意愿及影響因素,并運(yùn)用CVM方法對(duì)其休閑娛樂(lè)服務(wù)價(jià)值進(jìn)行了測(cè)算。結(jié)果表明:(1)居民支付意愿與支付數(shù)量在成都市區(qū)均低于溫江區(qū),兩者支付意愿率分別為60.3%和69.1%,支付意愿值為127.1元/a和142.5元/a;(2)居民支付意愿和支付數(shù)量不僅是收入水平的體現(xiàn),也是居民對(duì)城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)和便利程度的主觀評(píng)價(jià),以及再次獲取服務(wù)意愿等非經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的體現(xiàn);居民受教育程度和再次獲取服務(wù)的意愿對(duì)支付數(shù)量有負(fù)影響,這反映了人們對(duì)城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)休閑娛樂(lè)服務(wù)認(rèn)識(shí)與支付行為的偏差和"搭便車(chē)"的僥幸心理。(3)基于平均支付意愿,溫江區(qū)城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)休閑娛樂(lè)服務(wù)價(jià)值為4.1億元,在城鎮(zhèn)化不斷推進(jìn)和居民收入不斷增加的背景下,城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有較大的潛在休閑娛樂(lè)服務(wù)價(jià)值。最后,基于研究結(jié)論,提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Urban ecosystem provides people with spiritual and cultural services, such as supply services, environmental adjustment services and leisure and entertainment services. The model of residents' willingness to pay for leisure and entertainment services in urban ecosystem was established, and the Logit model was used to study the relationship between the two models and the actual survey data. This paper analyzes the residents' willingness to pay for leisure and entertainment services of urban ecosystem in Wenjiang District and the influencing factors. The results show that the residents' willingness to pay and the amount of payment are lower in Chengdu than in Wenjiang District. The willingness to pay rate was 60.3% and 69.1%, and the willingness to pay was 127.1 yuan / a and 142.5 yuan / a, respectively. 2) residents' willingness to pay and the amount of payment are not only the embodiment of income level, but also the subjective evaluation of the service and convenience of urban ecosystem internal infrastructure. And the embodiment of non-economic factors such as willingness to obtain services again; Residents' educational attainment and willingness to re-access services have a negative impact on the amount of payments. This reflects the deviation of understanding and payment behavior of urban ecosystem leisure and entertainment services and the fluke psychology of "hitchhiking" based on the average willingness to pay. The value of urban ecosystem leisure and entertainment services in Wenjiang District is 410 million yuan, in the context of the continuous urbanization and the increasing income of residents. Urban ecosystem has great potential value of leisure and entertainment service. Finally, based on the conclusions of the study, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)研究院生物多樣性研究中心;北京林業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)研究院中央級(jí)公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(2012-YSKY-06) 國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(11&ZD042)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F719
【正文快照】： 過(guò)去30年里中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了快速城市化過(guò)程。據(jù)預(yù)測(cè),到2050年,75.8%的中國(guó)人將生活在城市里,屆時(shí)城市總?cè)丝趯⒊^(guò)到9億[1]。在此過(guò)程中,城市中心和其周邊地區(qū)對(duì)建設(shè)用地和資源的利用將日益增加,同時(shí),人們對(duì)良好的生活質(zhì)量和健康的城市環(huán)境的需求也將增加。在城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程和生態(tài)文明，

本文編號(hào)：1468457