共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房產(chǎn)權(quán)比例初始分配與調(diào)整研究
本文選題:共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房 + 產(chǎn)權(quán)比例; 參考:《武漢科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:我國保障性住房政策已實行多年,,然而實踐證明,卻出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟適用房不經(jīng)濟、購買者套利等諸多問題。共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房是為解決此類問題的一項創(chuàng)新設(shè)計,相比傳統(tǒng)的保障性住房,具有產(chǎn)權(quán)更加明晰,覆蓋面更廣,資金回收更快等優(yōu)勢。然而,政府與購房者的產(chǎn)權(quán)比例分配與調(diào)整問題,卻是這種創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢得以體現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵因素之一,也是共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房制度設(shè)計的核心問題之一。 本文首先從共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房的概念與特點入手,梳理了共有產(chǎn)權(quán)相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ),并分析了國外部分共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房制度相對成熟的國家的實踐經(jīng)驗,認(rèn)為產(chǎn)權(quán)共有形式多樣、初始比例靈活、產(chǎn)權(quán)比例具有可調(diào)整性等特點可以為我國提供借鑒。然后對我國共有產(chǎn)權(quán)初始比例分配進行了研究,得到購房者與政府產(chǎn)權(quán)比例α范圍為: C2/C1,購房者初始出資額至少應(yīng)大于房屋的建設(shè)成本,并且購房者的首次出資額范圍為4-8倍的家庭年人均可支配收入。本文構(gòu)建共有產(chǎn)權(quán)比例調(diào)整的三種路徑,一是購房者購回剩余產(chǎn)權(quán),當(dāng)購房不足5年時,政府將自己產(chǎn)權(quán)部分市場估價的增值收益的50%讓渡給了購房者,并給予一定的租金優(yōu)惠政策;購房超過5年,購房者購回剩余產(chǎn)權(quán),則按市場估價計算剩余產(chǎn)權(quán)價格。二是政府回購剩余產(chǎn)權(quán),當(dāng)購房不足5年時,政府以同期中國人民銀行存款利率計算購房者首次出資額的本息和的價格購回;當(dāng)購房超過5年,政府按市場估價購回剩余產(chǎn)權(quán),若市場估價小于購房者中國人民銀行存款的本息和時,以后者作為購回價格。三是共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房上市,購房超過5年,購房人申請退出而政府不回購,則按市場價格上市交易,購房者和政府按照產(chǎn)權(quán)比例分享增值收益。最后以黃石市共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房為例進行例證分析,印證本文對于產(chǎn)權(quán)比例初始分配與調(diào)整機制的設(shè)計具有一定的合理性。 通過本文的研究,以期望本文設(shè)計的共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房產(chǎn)權(quán)比例的初始分配及調(diào)整機制,對于完善我國共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房制度,構(gòu)建我國住房保障體系具有一定的參考作用和實踐價值。由于個人能力有限,對于共有產(chǎn)權(quán)房的風(fēng)險沒有進行深入的研究,關(guān)于風(fēng)險的規(guī)避和分擔(dān)等還需要進一步深入研究。
[Abstract]:China's affordable housing policy has been implemented for many years, but the practice has proved that there are many problems such as comfortable housing uneconomy, buyer arbitrage and so on. The common property right house is an innovative design to solve this kind of problem. Compared with the traditional indemnificatory housing, it has the advantages of more clear property right, wider coverage, faster recovery of funds, and so on. However, the distribution and adjustment of the property rights between the government and the homebuyers is one of the key factors in the embodiment of this innovative advantage, and is also one of the core problems in the design of the common property right house system. This paper begins with the concept and characteristics of the common property right house, combs the related theory foundation of the common property right, and analyzes the practical experience of some foreign countries where the system of the common property right house is relatively mature, and thinks that the ownership of the property right has various forms. The characteristics of flexible initial proportion and adjustable property right ratio can be used for reference in China. Then the paper studies the initial proportion distribution of common property right in our country, and obtains that the ratio of property right between the buyer and the government is in the range of C 2 / C 1, and the initial capital contribution of the buyer should be at least greater than the construction cost of the house. And homebuyers' first-time funding ranges from 4-8 times a household's per capita disposable income. In this paper, there are three ways to adjust the proportion of common property rights. One is that the buyers buy back the surplus property right. When the purchase is less than 5 years, the government transfers 50% of the value added income from the market valuation of their property rights to the buyers. And give a certain rental preferential policy; purchase more than 5 years, buyers buy back the residual property rights, according to the market valuation calculation of residual property prices. Second, the government repurchases the surplus property right. When the house is purchased for less than five years, the government calculates the principal and interest sum of the first-time capital contribution of the buyers at the same time as the people's Bank of China deposit rate. When the purchase exceeds five years, the government repurchases the residual property right according to the market valuation. If the market value is less than the principal and interest sum of the PBC deposits, the latter shall be used as the repurchase price. Third, when the property rights are listed, the buyers apply for withdrawal and the government does not buy back, and the buyers and the government share the value-added income according to the proportion of property rights. Finally, taking Huangshi common property right house as an example, it is proved that this paper has certain rationality for the design of the initial distribution and adjustment mechanism of property right ratio. Through the research of this paper, it is expected that the initial allocation and adjustment mechanism of the proportion of the property rights of the common property right houses designed in this paper will have certain reference function and practical value for perfecting the system of the common property right houses in our country and constructing the housing security system of our country. Because of the limited personal ability, there is no in-depth study on the risk of the common property right house, and the risk avoidance and sharing need to be further studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F299.23
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