本文選題：臺商投資 + 環(huán)渤海地區(qū)　； 參考：《海南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著2010海峽兩岸經(jīng)濟合作框架協(xié)議(ECFA)簽署以及2012年十一屆全國人大會議上商務部部長陳德銘提出一系列的降稅優(yōu)惠政策以來,臺商對大陸市場普遍報積極態(tài)度,目前,大陸成已經(jīng)取代美國成為臺灣第一大的貿(mào)易合作伙伴和最大出口貿(mào)易地,臺商作為兩岸經(jīng)濟交流的橋梁,推動兩岸直接“三通”、加快經(jīng)濟結(jié)構的調(diào)整和升級,促進兩岸互利共贏。而環(huán)渤海地區(qū)正以京津冀北地區(qū)為代表加速崛起,成為繼珠三角和長三角之后第三個國家級戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃區(qū)域,有望在2014年左右成為中國經(jīng)濟板塊中甚至東北亞地區(qū)都極具影響力的經(jīng)濟隆起地帶。據(jù)“香港貿(mào)易發(fā)展局”2011年在臺灣進行的問卷調(diào)查顯示,有超過50%受調(diào)查的臺商會在未來3-5年開始加大大陸投資力度,擴充大陸業(yè)務；有29%的臺商將投資市場瞄準環(huán)渤海地區(qū),臺商投資北移趨勢日益突顯。本文就是在此背景下對影響臺商赴環(huán)渤海地區(qū)投資的區(qū)位因素進行實證分析,并提出未來環(huán)渤海地區(qū)吸收和優(yōu)化臺商投資的政策建議。 本文共由五個部分：第一部分,交代了文章的研究背景和意義、框架思路、研究方法、可能的創(chuàng)新之處與不足。第二部分,對直接投資理論與區(qū)位選擇理論文獻進行了簡要的回顧、評述和整合。第三部分概況了環(huán)渤海地區(qū)整體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、臺商赴環(huán)渤海地區(qū)投資歷程、特點及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構。第四部分利用PANEL DATA回歸模型對影響臺商赴環(huán)渤海地區(qū)投資的六大構面的區(qū)位因素進行實證分析,并通過共線性檢驗和F檢驗刪除共線性區(qū)位變量,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)環(huán)渤海地區(qū)各區(qū)位變量會影響不同期數(shù)(當期、落后一期、落后二期)的臺商投資額；(2)環(huán)渤海地區(qū)滯后期的基礎建設、聚集經(jīng)濟、政府職能三大構面對臺商投資有顯著影響；(3)環(huán)渤海地區(qū)當期成本因素與滯后期成本因素對臺商投資有不同方向的影響。第五部分,總結(jié)了本研究的主要結(jié)論,提出未來環(huán)渤海地區(qū)吸收和優(yōu)化臺商投資的政策建議,并指出本文的研究不足和未來的研究方向。
[Abstract]:With the signing of the 2010 Framework Agreement on Economic Cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and the adoption of a series of preferential tax reduction policies by Commerce Minister Chen Deming at the 11th National people's Congress in 2012, Taiwan businessmen have generally reported a positive attitude towards the mainland market. At present, The mainland has replaced the United States as Taiwan's largest trading partner and largest export trading place. As a bridge for cross-strait economic exchanges, Taiwan businessmen have promoted the direct "three links" between the two sides of the strait and accelerated the adjustment and upgrading of the economic structure. We will promote mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between the two sides. And the Bohai Rim region is taking the north of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as the representative to accelerate its rise, becoming the third state-level strategic planning area after the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. It is expected to become a powerful economic uplift in China's economic sector, even in Northeast Asia, around 2014. According to a survey conducted by the "Hong Kong Trade Development Council" in Taiwan in 2011, more than 50 percent of the Taiwanese chambers of commerce surveyed began to increase investment in the mainland in the next 3-5 years and expand their business in the mainland; 29 percent of Taiwanese businessmen targeted the investment market around the Bohai Sea region. The trend of Taiwanese investment moving northward is increasingly prominent. In this context, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the location factors that affect the investment of Taiwanese businessmen in the Bohai Rim region, and puts forward some policy suggestions for absorbing and optimizing the investment of Taiwanese businessmen in the Bohai Rim region in the future. This paper consists of five parts: the first part explains the research background and significance, frame ideas, research methods, possible innovations and shortcomings. The second part briefly reviews, comments and integrates the theory of direct investment and location choice. The third part gives an overview of the overall economic development of the Bohai Rim region, the history, characteristics and industrial structure of Taiwanese investment in the Bohai Rim region. In the fourth part, we use PANEL DATA regression model to analyze the location factors that affect the investment of Taiwan businessmen in Bohai Sea, and delete the collinear location variables by collinearity test and F test. The results show that (1) the regional variables around the Bohai Sea will affect the investment of Taiwanese businessmen in different periods (current, backward, second) the delayed infrastructure construction and agglomeration economy in the Bohai Rim. The three major functions of the government have a significant impact on the investment of Taiwan businessmen. (3) the current cost factor and the lag cost factor have different influences on the investment of Taiwan businessmen in the Bohai Sea region. In the fifth part, the main conclusions of this study are summarized, and the policy suggestions of absorbing and optimizing the investment of Taiwanese businessmen in the Bohai Sea region are put forward, and the deficiency of this study and the future research direction are pointed out.
【學位授予單位】：海南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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