中泰基本醫(yī)療保障制度比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-30 11:17
本文選題:基本醫(yī)療保障 切入點(diǎn):中泰比較 出處:《重慶理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:目前學(xué)術(shù)界對基本醫(yī)療保障制度的研究成果多種多樣,世界各國也在不斷的尋找有效的醫(yī)療保障形式。在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的今天,醫(yī)療保障已成為社會普遍關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題,也被稱為“世界性難題”。 中國是擁有著13.6億人口的大國,中國公民基本醫(yī)療保障的覆蓋范圍在不斷擴(kuò)寬,全國有4700萬人口已經(jīng)被納入到基本醫(yī)療保障體系當(dāng)中;目前,,泰國全民享受基本醫(yī)療保障的覆蓋率也達(dá)到99%,這些數(shù)據(jù)表明中泰兩國在醫(yī)療保障覆蓋率方面有顯著提高。 本文在論述中泰兩國的基本醫(yī)療保障制度發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,對兩國醫(yī)療保障制度之間存在的異同進(jìn)行了比較,分析出兩國各自的優(yōu)勢和缺陷,并且通過上述分析總結(jié)了兩國基本醫(yī)療保障制度之間的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示,可以供各方學(xué)習(xí)參考。本文分為六個部分:第一章是導(dǎo)論,簡單介紹本文的選題背景、研究現(xiàn)狀、論文的主要研究方法和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二、三章是對中泰基本醫(yī)療保障制度的發(fā)展進(jìn)程進(jìn)行了總體概述,簡述兩國基本醫(yī)療保障制度的發(fā)展歷程,及目前兩國的基本醫(yī)療保障制度包含的主要內(nèi)容,并對兩國基本醫(yī)療保障制度的發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了分析。第四章是中泰醫(yī)療保障制度的比較,本章通過分析兩國基本醫(yī)療保障制度的結(jié)構(gòu)與費(fèi)用支付等方面,對兩國的基本醫(yī)療保障制度進(jìn)行了比較。第五章是中泰基本醫(yī)療保障制度存在的問題和缺陷,不僅是公平問題、覆蓋面問題,還包括政府管理方面的問題。第六章是中泰基本醫(yī)療保障制度相互之間的啟示和借鑒。 本文通過對中泰兩國的基本醫(yī)療保障制度的比較分析,對未來兩國基本醫(yī)療保障體系的改革與發(fā)展提出了探索性的設(shè)想。最后,通過分析總結(jié)出中泰兩國的社會基本醫(yī)療保障制度現(xiàn)存問題并提出了若干可行性政策建議。
[Abstract]:At present, the academic research on the basic medical security system is diverse, and countries all over the world are constantly looking for effective forms of medical security. With the rapid economic development today, medical security has become a hot issue of general concern in the society. Also known as the "world problem." China is a large country with a population of 1.36 billion. The coverage of basic medical security for Chinese citizens is constantly expanding. 47 million people in the country have been included in the basic medical security system; at present, Thailand's universal access to basic health care coverage also reached 99 percent, the data show that China and Thailand have significantly improved coverage of health care coverage. On the basis of discussing the development of the basic medical security system between China and Thailand, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the two countries' medical security system, and analyzes the respective advantages and disadvantages of the two countries. And through the above analysis summed up the experience and inspiration between the two countries' basic medical security system, can be for all parties to learn the reference. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter is an introduction, a brief introduction to the background of this paper, research status quo, The main research methods and innovation points of the thesis. Second, the third chapter is a general overview of the development process of the basic medical security system between China and Thailand, the development process of the basic medical security system between the two countries is briefly described. And the main contents of the basic medical security system in the two countries, and the analysis of the development direction of the basic medical security system between the two countries. Chapter four is the comparison of the medical security system between China and Thailand. This chapter compares the basic medical security system between the two countries by analyzing the structure and cost payment of the basic medical security system. The fifth chapter is about the problems and defects of the basic medical security system between China and Thailand, not only the issue of fairness, but also the problem of the basic medical security system in China and Thailand. The sixth chapter is the enlightenment and reference between the basic medical security system of China and Thailand. Through the comparative analysis of the basic medical security system between China and Thailand, this paper puts forward some tentative ideas for the reform and development of the basic medical security system of the two countries in the future. By analyzing and summarizing the existing problems of the social basic medical security system between China and Thailand, some feasible policy suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F842.684;F843.36;R197.1
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