中國對阿爾及利亞直接投資的決定因素
發(fā)布時間：2020-10-14 05:16
對中國的對外直接投資的評估有利于正確認(rèn)識中國在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要地位。當(dāng)前,中國已經(jīng)成為了世界第二大國。同樣值得注意的是,對于到拉美、亞洲和非洲發(fā)展,中國企業(yè)很有興趣。目前,中國的企業(yè)也正將他們投資的方向轉(zhuǎn)移到一些在拉美、亞洲和非洲的發(fā)展中國家。然而,阿爾及利亞,一個以阿拉伯語為主、位于北非中部和擁有豐富的自然資源的國家,在過去的40年里,它以石油和天然氣作為唯一的收入來源和主導(dǎo)出口產(chǎn)品。在逐漸意識到這一個不健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象后,它開始改變其經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和戰(zhàn)略,開始從中國或其他國家吸引外國投資。但是,阿爾及利亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)目前仍然處于剛起步的狀態(tài)�；谶@樣的背景下,中國對阿爾及利亞的投資始于2000年并伴隨著兩國關(guān)系不斷深厚而飛速增長。中國對阿爾及利亞的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和能源方面的投資占據(jù)著中國對阿投資額總額的主要地位。根據(jù)之前學(xué)者的研究,本文試圖探討在阿爾及利亞境內(nèi)的中國對外直接投資的決定因素,以及決定因素中哪些因素對吸引中國企業(yè)在阿爾及利亞投資最為重要。另外,本文將會對在阿爾及利亞的中國對外直接投資和中國企業(yè)投資中的機(jī)遇、障礙和影響以及現(xiàn)實狀況作出探討。本文將使用多元回歸模型作為計量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型,將時間段2003-2015年作為統(tǒng)計對象、數(shù)據(jù)和分析參考,從而分析特定決定因素與中國在阿爾及利亞的外國直接投資之間的影響和關(guān)系。實證研究結(jié)果表明,自然資源的存量、市場規(guī)模的大小、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善程度、國家危險程度以及貿(mào)易開放程度對中國的對外直接投資有著直接且顯著的影響。并且,這些因素或正向或反向地影響著中國在阿爾及利亞的對外直接投資。數(shù)據(jù)和統(tǒng)計分析證明,除了國家危險程度對此具有負(fù)面影響之外,其它因素對中國在阿爾及利亞的對外直接投資產(chǎn)生了重大的正面影響。結(jié)合中國和阿爾及利亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)特點,并對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計與分析,研究結(jié)果表明,與稅收、國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和人力資本這三個因素相比,上述的五個因素是吸引中國在阿爾及利亞的對外直接投資最重要的因素。由于時間問題,這個模型不可能考慮八個決定因素,這就是為什么計量實證的研究僅限于這五個決定因素。事實上,自1999年以來,以石油出口為主的阿爾及利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,由于石油價格的上升和出口收入提高,阿爾及利亞加大了對社會基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目的投資。同時,也吸引了許多中國企業(yè)到阿爾及利亞投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目�；谏鲜霈F(xiàn)象,我們有必要對此進(jìn)行分析。消費或者制造業(yè)或者農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求的市場活力和潛力、阿爾及利亞的地緣戰(zhàn)略地理位置(歐洲與非洲之間的中間地帶,俯瞰地中海,面積高達(dá)1400平方公里)、國內(nèi)對投資商有利的投資法、低成本的原材料、新市場的開發(fā)以及低廉的運輸成本和出口成本,由于這些因素具備的重要性、潛力和吸引力,故此成為本文研究和分析得出的主要決定因素。
【學(xué)位單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位年份】：2018
【中圖分類】：F125
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of the study
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
1.4 Statement of the problem
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Literature Review
1.6.1 Previous Theoretical Literature Review
1.6.2 Previous Empirical Literature Review
CHAPTER 2 An Overview of China's Direct Investment in Algeria, Fact andEnvironment
2.1 Fact of China's and Algeria's FDI
2.1.1 Algeria's Inward FDI
2.1.2 China's Outward FDI
2.2 The Sino —Algerian Trade and Economic Relationship
2.2.1 Trade and Commerce Relationship between Algeria and China
2.2.2 China's FDI in Algeria
2.2.2.1 Infrastructure Investment
2.2.2.2 Cars Manufacturing Investment
2.2.2.3 Oil and Petroleum Investment
2.2.2.4 China's Workers in the Framework of China's FDI
2.3 Attractions and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
2.3.1 Opportunities and Attractions
2.3.1.1 The Availability ofNatural Resources
2.3.1.2 The Need and Demand of Diversity Sectors and Activities forInvestment in Algeria
2.3.1.3 The Government Policy towards Investment, Incentives andAdvantages
2.3.2 Difficulties and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
2.3.2.1 Weakness General Climate of Investment
2.3.2.2 The 49/51 Law of Partnership between the Foreign and LocalInvestors
2.3.2.3 Weakness of Banking System
2.3.2.4 Corruption and Bureaucracy
2.3.2.5 Human Mentality
2.3.2.6 Others Obstacles
Chapter 3 The Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria, Theories and Facts
3.1 China's Outward FDI Determinants over the World
3.2 China's FDI determinants in Algeria, definition and explanation
3.2.1 Natural Resources
3.2.2 Market size
3.2.3 Infrastructure
3.2.4 Trade openness
3.2.5 Tax
3.2.6 Country Risks
3.2.7 Human Capital
3.2.8 GDP per Capita
3.3 The Importance and Impact of Determinants to Increase China's FDI Inflow inAlgeria
3.3.1 Natural Resources
3.3.2 Market Size
3.3.3 Infrastructure
3.3.4 Trade Openness
3.3.5 Country Risks
3.3.6 Others Determinants
Chapter 4 The Empirical Study of the Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria
4.1 Data
4.2 Description of Variables
4.3 Econometric Model
4.3.1 Hypotheses
4.3.2 Regression Analysis
4.4 Results
4.5 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations and suggestions
5.2.1 For Algeria
5.2.2 For China
References
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
本文編號：2840241
【學(xué)位單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位年份】：2018
【中圖分類】：F125
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Significance of the study
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
1.4 Statement of the problem
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Literature Review
1.6.1 Previous Theoretical Literature Review
1.6.2 Previous Empirical Literature Review
CHAPTER 2 An Overview of China's Direct Investment in Algeria, Fact andEnvironment
2.1 Fact of China's and Algeria's FDI
2.1.1 Algeria's Inward FDI
2.1.2 China's Outward FDI
2.2 The Sino —Algerian Trade and Economic Relationship
2.2.1 Trade and Commerce Relationship between Algeria and China
2.2.2 China's FDI in Algeria
2.2.2.1 Infrastructure Investment
2.2.2.2 Cars Manufacturing Investment
2.2.2.3 Oil and Petroleum Investment
2.2.2.4 China's Workers in the Framework of China's FDI
2.3 Attractions and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
2.3.1 Opportunities and Attractions
2.3.1.1 The Availability ofNatural Resources
2.3.1.2 The Need and Demand of Diversity Sectors and Activities forInvestment in Algeria
2.3.1.3 The Government Policy towards Investment, Incentives andAdvantages
2.3.2 Difficulties and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
2.3.2.1 Weakness General Climate of Investment
2.3.2.2 The 49/51 Law of Partnership between the Foreign and LocalInvestors
2.3.2.3 Weakness of Banking System
2.3.2.4 Corruption and Bureaucracy
2.3.2.5 Human Mentality
2.3.2.6 Others Obstacles
Chapter 3 The Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria, Theories and Facts
3.1 China's Outward FDI Determinants over the World
3.2 China's FDI determinants in Algeria, definition and explanation
3.2.1 Natural Resources
3.2.2 Market size
3.2.3 Infrastructure
3.2.4 Trade openness
3.2.5 Tax
3.2.6 Country Risks
3.2.7 Human Capital
3.2.8 GDP per Capita
3.3 The Importance and Impact of Determinants to Increase China's FDI Inflow inAlgeria
3.3.1 Natural Resources
3.3.2 Market Size
3.3.3 Infrastructure
3.3.4 Trade Openness
3.3.5 Country Risks
3.3.6 Others Determinants
Chapter 4 The Empirical Study of the Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria
4.1 Data
4.2 Description of Variables
4.3 Econometric Model
4.3.1 Hypotheses
4.3.2 Regression Analysis
4.4 Results
4.5 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations and suggestions
5.2.1 For Algeria
5.2.2 For China
References
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 張小峰;劉鴻武;;中非經(jīng)貿(mào)合作回顧與展望(1980—2009年)[J];財經(jīng)問題研究;2010年01期
本文編號：2840241
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