均衡發(fā)展的隱形壁壘:方言、制度與技術(shù)擴(kuò)散
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-23 16:26
【摘要】：技術(shù)差異是地區(qū)間貧富差距的核心表征,理解技術(shù)擴(kuò)散的深層障礙是有效推行區(qū)域均衡發(fā)展政策的前提。本文利用方言數(shù)據(jù)測度文化差異,基于中國代表性城市樣本進(jìn)行實證研究,結(jié)果顯示:以上海和廣州作為技術(shù)前沿,各個城市與技術(shù)前沿的相對方言距離對技術(shù)差距有顯著影響,表明文化差異阻礙了技術(shù)從前沿地區(qū)向其他地區(qū)擴(kuò)散,并且制度是這一過程的重要中介變量,即文化差異通過阻礙制度傳播進(jìn)而阻礙了技術(shù)擴(kuò)散。進(jìn)一步考察技術(shù)擴(kuò)散壁壘的異質(zhì)性,發(fā)現(xiàn)在同等條件下,更高的人力資本水平、更高的外來移民人口比例、更多的外國直接投資能削弱文化差異的阻礙效應(yīng);清末開埠通商、西方傳教以及近代工業(yè)發(fā)展等早期對外開放和采用新技術(shù)的歷史經(jīng)驗,同樣有助于削弱文化差異這一技術(shù)擴(kuò)散的隱形壁壘。
[Abstract]:Technology difference is the core representation of the gap between the rich and the poor in different regions. Understanding the deep obstacle of technology diffusion is the premise of carrying out the policy of regional balanced development effectively. This paper uses dialect data to measure cultural differences, and makes an empirical study based on the sample of representative cities in China. The results show that Shanghai and Guangzhou are the technological frontiers. The relative dialect distance between cities and technological frontiers has a significant impact on the technological gap, indicating that cultural differences hinder the diffusion of technology from the frontier to other regions, and institution is an important intermediary variable in this process. That is, cultural differences hinder the spread of technology by hindering the spread of institutions. By further studying the heterogeneity of technology diffusion barriers, we find that under the same conditions, higher human capital level, higher proportion of immigrant population, more foreign direct investment can weaken the barrier effect of cultural difference. Western missionary and modern industrial development, such as the early opening to the outside world and the adoption of new technology, will also help to weaken cultural differences, the invisible barrier to the diffusion of technology.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)嶺南學(xué)院、中國轉(zhuǎn)型與開放經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;暨南大學(xué)華僑華人研究院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(71773147) 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金博士啟動項目(2015A030310216)的資助
【分類號】：F127;H17
，
本文編號：2289816
[Abstract]:Technology difference is the core representation of the gap between the rich and the poor in different regions. Understanding the deep obstacle of technology diffusion is the premise of carrying out the policy of regional balanced development effectively. This paper uses dialect data to measure cultural differences, and makes an empirical study based on the sample of representative cities in China. The results show that Shanghai and Guangzhou are the technological frontiers. The relative dialect distance between cities and technological frontiers has a significant impact on the technological gap, indicating that cultural differences hinder the diffusion of technology from the frontier to other regions, and institution is an important intermediary variable in this process. That is, cultural differences hinder the spread of technology by hindering the spread of institutions. By further studying the heterogeneity of technology diffusion barriers, we find that under the same conditions, higher human capital level, higher proportion of immigrant population, more foreign direct investment can weaken the barrier effect of cultural difference. Western missionary and modern industrial development, such as the early opening to the outside world and the adoption of new technology, will also help to weaken cultural differences, the invisible barrier to the diffusion of technology.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)嶺南學(xué)院、中國轉(zhuǎn)型與開放經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;暨南大學(xué)華僑華人研究院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(71773147) 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金博士啟動項目(2015A030310216)的資助
【分類號】：F127;H17
，
本文編號：2289816
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