【摘要】：城市化水平是衡量一個國家（或地區(qū)）發(fā)展水平的重要標(biāo)志之一。城市化不僅包括城市人口占總?cè)丝诒戎靥岣叩倪^程，也包括城市的生產(chǎn)方式、生活觀念向農(nóng)村傳播的過程，以及人們對城市文化接受的過程。它是當(dāng)今世界上重要現(xiàn)象之一，是國家或地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)人口集聚、服務(wù)集聚、財(cái)富集聚和技術(shù)集聚的過程，同時也是生產(chǎn)方式、組織方式、生活方式等轉(zhuǎn)變的過程。城市化實(shí)質(zhì)是以內(nèi)向式集聚為主和外向式推延為輔的綜合作用過程。但是城市化并不是單純的農(nóng)民進(jìn)城，它意味著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式、國民生活形態(tài)以及國民意識的重大轉(zhuǎn)變。它是我國現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中不可避免的社會結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換過程。城市化程度則取決于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，從另一個角度出發(fā)，它又是衡量發(fā)展階段的重要標(biāo)志之一。目前，云南省已進(jìn)入城市化發(fā)展的中級階段，但城市化水平滯后經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,也落后于全國水平，城市化的質(zhì)量不高，城鎮(zhèn)體系仍有待完善，其中歷史文化因素和資源環(huán)境因素成為云南城市化發(fā)展的制約因素。在西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略和沿邊開放的背景下，云南省應(yīng)該走有特色的新型城市化道路，進(jìn)而改善城市等級序列體系,優(yōu)化地區(qū)的布局結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，，通過研究云南省城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相互關(guān)系，提出針對性的建議，是頗具現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的工作。 本文是研究城市化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相互影響的關(guān)系。從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和居民消費(fèi)水平這四個方面來研究云南省城市化水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相互影響，進(jìn)而對可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出針對性的建議。 通過本文分析，得到以下主要結(jié)論： 1.云南省城市化水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長互為因果關(guān)系，城市化水平的提高可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，而經(jīng)濟(jì)增長又反作用于城市化的發(fā)展，二者相互促進(jìn)，共同發(fā)展。 2.無論從短期還是長期來看，城市化都能促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級，隨著城市化水平的增長，非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)比重也會增長。 3.城市化的發(fā)展有助于就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化調(diào)整，城市化水平的提高對第三產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)人員吸引力大于對第二產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)人員吸引力。 4.云南省城鄉(xiāng)消費(fèi)存在較大差距，但是隨著城市化水平的提高，居民收入水平提高，消費(fèi)水平逐步提高，消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)由生存型消費(fèi)轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展型和享受型消費(fèi)。由此可看出隨著城市化進(jìn)程推進(jìn)，城鄉(xiāng)居民的生活水平不斷提高。 最后，通過研究結(jié)論，得出要大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)、改革戶籍制度、促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展等相關(guān)啟示。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization is one of the important indicators to measure the level of development of a country (or region). Urbanization not only includes the process of increasing the proportion of urban population to the total population, but also includes the process of urban production, the spread of life concept to rural areas, and the process of people's acceptance of urban culture. It is one of the most important phenomena in the world. It is the process of population agglomeration, service agglomeration, wealth agglomeration and technology agglomeration, and it is also the process of transformation of production mode, organization style, life style and so on. The essence of urbanization is the comprehensive process of introverted agglomeration and extroverted delay. However, urbanization is not a mere peasant entering the city, it means a significant change in the pattern of national economic growth, the national life form and the national consciousness. It is the inevitable process of transformation of social structure in the process of modernization of our country. The degree of urbanization depends on the level of economic development, and from another angle, it is one of the important indicators to measure the stage of development. At present, Yunnan Province has entered the intermediate stage of urbanization development, but the level of urbanization lags behind economic development and lags behind the national level, the quality of urbanization is not high, and the urban system still needs to be improved. Among them, historical and cultural factors and resources and environmental factors have become the constraints of urbanization in Yunnan. Under the background of the strategy of western development and the opening up along the border, Yunnan Province should take a new urbanization road with its own characteristics, and then improve the urban hierarchy system and optimize the layout structure of the region. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the relationship between urbanization and economic development in Yunnan Province and put forward targeted suggestions. This paper studies the relationship between urbanization and economic development. From the four aspects of economic growth, industrial structure, employment structure and resident consumption level, this paper studies the interaction between urbanization level and economic development in Yunnan Province, and puts forward some suggestions for sustainable development. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The level of urbanization and economic growth in Yunnan Province are cause-and-effect, the improvement of urbanization level can promote economic growth, and economic growth counteracts to the development of urbanization. The two promote each other and develop together. 2. Both in the short and long term, urbanization can promote the adjustment of industrial structure and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. With the increase of urbanization level, the proportion of non-agricultural industries will also increase. The development of urbanization contributes to the optimization and adjustment of employment structure, and the improvement of urbanization level is more attractive to the tertiary industry employees than to the secondary industry employees. 4. There is a big gap between urban and rural consumption in Yunnan Province, but with the improvement of urbanization level, the income level of residents and consumption level gradually improve, and the consumption structure changes from subsistence consumption to development-type and enjoyment consumption. From this we can see that with the advancement of urbanization, the living standards of urban and rural residents are constantly improving. Finally, through the research conclusion, we should develop the tertiary industry vigorously, reform the household registration system and promote the development of urban and rural integration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27;F127

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