【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不斷提高,但經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展長期沿用傳統(tǒng)的粗放型的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式,帶來了一系列資源環(huán)境問題。在可持續(xù)發(fā)展、科學(xué)發(fā)展、綠色發(fā)展理念的驅(qū)動下,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式逐漸轉(zhuǎn)型。2015年3月,中央政治局在《中共中央國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的意見》中提出,協(xié)同推進(jìn)新型工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化和綠色化,由原來的“四化”變?yōu)椤拔寤薄Ｈ绾未龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的綠色發(fā)展是我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。山東省是我國東部沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)比較發(fā)達(dá)的省域,山東半島是山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最集聚的核心區(qū)域,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源、環(huán)境之間的矛盾異常突出。對其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綠色發(fā)展水平的科學(xué)分析與評價,對于研判其區(qū)域發(fā)展態(tài)勢,推進(jìn)區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)程具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本研究首先對綠色化研究的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理,闡述了綠色化的內(nèi)涵和相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)內(nèi)的青島、東營、煙臺、濰坊、威海、日照、濱州7個沿海地級市為研究對象,結(jié)合研究區(qū)域?qū)嶋H情況,選取科學(xué)合理的指標(biāo),建立了包括經(jīng)濟(jì)增長質(zhì)量、資源利用、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和綠色生活等四4個方面,17個具體指標(biāo)的綠色化水平評價指標(biāo)體系。采用熵權(quán)法和綜合指數(shù)法確定各指標(biāo)的權(quán)重系數(shù),并從時間和空間兩個維度分別對山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)2005-2014年各地市的綠色化水平分析和評價,有針對性地提出了提升藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)綠色化水平的對策建議。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),第一,山東省半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)在2005-2014年期間綠色化水平存在顯著的區(qū)域差異,且綠色化水平較高的地區(qū)有向西南地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移的趨勢。青島、東營和威海的綠色化水平較高,在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長質(zhì)量、資源利用、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和綠色生活各方面都處在較高水平,煙臺、濰坊的綠色化水平處于中間位置,濱州、日照的綠色化水平最低。第二,2005-2014年期間,山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的綠色化水平隨時間變動不大,各地市綠色化水平的排名比較穩(wěn)定。青島、東營和威海的綠色化水平一直位居前三名,煙臺、濱州、濰坊和日照近年來的綠色化水平一直偏低,需要盡快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式.。第三,對于提升山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的綠色化水平,可以從轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式,提高資源利用效率,加強(qiáng)對生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)力度,積極宣傳綠色消費(fèi)理念和倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式等方面著手。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the level of economic development in China has been improving, but the economic development has followed the traditional extensive economic growth mode for a long time, which has brought a series of problems of resources and environment. Driven by the concept of sustainable development, scientific development and green development, China's economic development model has been gradually transformed. In March 2015, the political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council put forward in "opinions on speeding up the Construction of Ecological Civilization" of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Promote new industrialization, information, urbanization, agricultural modernization and green, from the original "four" to "five". How to promote the green development of economy is a great challenge to the development of our national economy. Shandong Province is a province with relatively developed economy in the eastern coastal areas of China. Shandong Peninsula is the core region of Shandong Province's economic development, and the contradiction between economic development and resources and environment is extremely prominent. The scientific analysis and evaluation of the green development level of its economic development is of great theoretical and practical significance for studying its regional development situation and promoting the process of regional sustainable development. This research firstly combs the related literature of green research, and expounds the connotation and relevant basic theory of green research. On this basis, taking Qingdao, Dongying, Yantai, Weifang, Weihai, Rizhao and Binzhou seven coastal prefecture-level cities in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula as the research object, combining the actual situation of the research area, selecting scientific and reasonable indexes, The evaluation index system of green level of 17 concrete indexes including four aspects of economic growth quality, resource utilization, ecological environment protection and green living was established. The weight coefficient of each index is determined by using entropy weight method and comprehensive index method, and the green level of each city in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula from 2005 to 2014 is analyzed and evaluated from two dimensions of time and space, respectively. The countermeasures and suggestions to improve the green level of blue economic zone are put forward. First, there are significant regional differences in green level between 2005 and 2014 in the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula, and the areas with higher green level tend to transfer to the southwest. Qingdao, Dongying and Weihai have a high level of greening. They are at a higher level in terms of economic growth quality, resource utilization, ecological and environmental protection and green life. The green level of Yantai and Weifang is in the middle, Binzhou, The green level of sunshine is the lowest. Secondly, the green level of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula changed little with time from 2005 to 2014, and the rank of green level of each city was relatively stable. The green level of Qingdao, Dongying and Weihai has been ranked first three, Yantai, Binzhou, Weifang and Rizhao have been on the low side in recent years, so it is necessary to change the mode of economic growth as soon as possible. Third, to upgrade the green level of the blue economic zone of the Shandong Peninsula, we can change the mode of economic growth, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, and strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. Actively propagandize the idea of green consumption and advocate green lifestyle and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127

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