【摘要】：金融集聚是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段,區(qū)域職能分工細(xì)化的產(chǎn)物；金融集聚不僅僅強(qiáng)化了金融對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支撐,而且通過金融要素在地理空間上的集中,衍生出來了金融的聚集效應(yīng),對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展影響更大。正因為如此,各地都強(qiáng)調(diào)金融中心的建設(shè),但金融中心建設(shè)究竟對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)如何?論文選擇我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重心長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)和西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展高地的成都平原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)作為研究對象,深入剖析兩個區(qū)域的金融集聚及其對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)。 論文在研究中,按照理論與實證相結(jié)合的方法進(jìn)行剖析。理論部分在系統(tǒng)梳理了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,基于金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的特殊性提出了金融集聚從強(qiáng)化金融功能、網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模倍增效應(yīng)兩條路徑影響資本深化和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,進(jìn)而推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,從理論角度證明了金融集聚能推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,并且該效應(yīng)的主要動力來自于區(qū)域?qū)I(yè)分工過后的金融功能區(qū),即區(qū)域金融中心。實證部分主要對長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)、成都平原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)兩個區(qū)域金融集聚的測度及金融集聚對兩地區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了實證。實證結(jié)果表明,兩個區(qū)域金融要素在上海與成都形成了集聚；并且集聚對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到了積極影響。在分析理論、實證研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,論文在最后提出了建設(shè)金融中心、更好地發(fā)揮金融集聚對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)影響的若干建議。 與前人研究成果相比,論文在以下方面有一定的創(chuàng)新性：(1)論文認(rèn)為金融集聚對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響應(yīng)為“金融集聚—金融功能強(qiáng)化—經(jīng)濟(jì)更快增長”和“金融集聚—網(wǎng)絡(luò)倍增效應(yīng)—經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”兩條路線,而現(xiàn)有研究往往只重視了前者。(2)論文以長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)和成都平原城市群作為研究對象,并進(jìn)行比較研究,國內(nèi)鮮有對成都平原城市群的相關(guān)研究。 由于本人理論、實踐積累尚顯淺薄,同時金融業(yè)樣本數(shù)據(jù)的獲取較難,因此論文在研究中還存在很多不足。
[Abstract]:Financial agglomeration is the product of regional economic development to a certain stage, and the division of regional functions is refined. Financial agglomeration not only strengthens the support of finance to economic development, but also through the concentration of financial elements in geographical space. The financial agglomeration effect has been derived, which has a greater impact on regional economic development. Because of this, the construction of financial center is emphasized all over the world, but how does the construction of financial center contribute to the development of regional economy? In this paper, the focus of China's economic development is the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone and the Chengdu Plain Economic Zone in the western highland of economic development as the research object, and the financial agglomeration of the two regions and their contribution to the regional economy are deeply analyzed. In the research, the thesis analyzes the method of combining theory with demonstration. In the theoretical part, on the basis of systematically combing the relevant research literature of domestic and foreign scholars, and based on the particularity of financial industry, the paper puts forward that financial agglomeration affects capital deepening and technological innovation from two ways: strengthening financial function, multiplying network scale, and influencing capital deepening and technological innovation. From the theoretical point of view, the financial agglomeration can promote the economic growth, and the main motive force of this effect comes from the financial function area after the regional specialized division of labor, that is, the regional financial center. The empirical part of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, Chengdu Plain Economic Zone of the two regional financial agglomeration measurement and financial agglomeration contribution to regional economic development. The empirical results show that the two regional financial elements form agglomeration in Shanghai and Chengdu, and the agglomeration has a positive effect on the development of regional economy. On the basis of theoretical and empirical research results, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to build a financial center and give full play to the impact of financial agglomeration on regional economy. Compared with previous research results, The paper has some innovation in the following aspects: (1) the paper thinks that the influence of financial agglomeration on regional economic growth should be "financial agglomeration-financial function strengthening-economic growth faster" and "financial agglomeration-network multiplier effect" There are two lines of economic growth, However, the existing research usually only pays attention to the former. (2) this paper takes the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone and Chengdu Plain Urban agglomeration as the research object, and carries on the comparative research, the domestic few related research to Chengdu Plain Urban agglomeration. Because my theory, practice accumulation is still shallow, at the same time, the financial industry sample data is difficult to obtain, so there are still many deficiencies in the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832;F127

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