【摘要】：全心全意為人民服務是我們黨的宗旨，以人為本是科學發(fā)展觀的核心，關(guān)注民主和改善民主一直是我們的不懈追求。推進以改善民生為重點的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變已成為時代的最強音。2014年政府工作報告中，李克強總理明確指出，要向深化改革要動力，要以改善民生為根本。這一重大戰(zhàn)略部署符合社會主義經(jīng)濟建設規(guī)律，體現(xiàn)了社會主義生產(chǎn)目的的人民性。改革開放30多年來，我國經(jīng)濟取得巨大進步，經(jīng)濟總量僅僅次于美國，進入全面建成小康社會的新時期。我們也應意識到，我國以出口、投資、消費為序列的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟增長方式，，單位資源消耗遠遠超過世界的平均數(shù)，環(huán)境惡化狀況長期得不到改善，人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值徘徊在世界100。我國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟增長方式對我們?nèi)嗣竦纳钤斐闪撕艽蟮牟焕绊�，尤其是最能體現(xiàn)“以人為本”精神的民生發(fā)展指標、幸福指數(shù)和生活滿意度，與發(fā)達國家相比遠遠落后，社會價值觀念陷入單純追求物質(zhì)利益的泥潭，各種社會矛盾凸顯。目前，我國處于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型期，改革是最大的紅利，以拉動內(nèi)需、投資、出口為序列，著力推進以改善民生為重點的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變成為落實經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)中求進的必然趨勢和戰(zhàn)略選擇。 推進以改善民生為重點的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變，是一個系統(tǒng)過程，需要科學理論的指導，加強頂層設計，更需要在實踐中探索轉(zhuǎn)變的現(xiàn)實路徑。從理論上首先界定民生、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的概念和范疇，闡釋以改善民生為重點的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的基本理論及其重要意義，然后在科學理論的指導下對我國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟增長方式對民生發(fā)展的不利影響進行分析并探尋其成因，展望未來推進以改善民生為重點的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的必然性，文章結(jié)尾提出轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式要以改善民生為重點，并對實踐上實現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變的路徑進行嘗試性的探索，由此形成了由六個部分構(gòu)成的論文架構(gòu)：在第一部分基本理論概述中重點闡述轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式與改善民生的內(nèi)涵以及兩者之間的關(guān)系；第二部分的理論基礎(chǔ)由哲學基礎(chǔ)、指導思想和思想淵源共同構(gòu)成；第三部分重點分析了以改善民生為重點的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變對我國經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)中求進以及改善民生的重要意義；第四部分詳細分析了傳統(tǒng)增長方式對民生的不利影響以及成因分析；第五部分闡述了轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式要以改善民生為重點，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展必須以改善民生為目標，在發(fā)展理念上著力關(guān)注民生，在發(fā)展動力上堅持著力拉動內(nèi)需改善民生；第六部分提出了推進以改善民生為重點的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的對策。
[Abstract]:Serving the people wholeheartedly is the tenet of our Party, people-oriented is the core of the scientific development view, it is our unremitting pursuit to pay attention to democracy and improve democracy. Promoting a shift in economic development focused on improving people's livelihood has become the strongest voice of the times. In his 2014 government work report, Premier Li Keqiang made it clear that deepening reform should be driven by improving people's livelihood. This important strategic arrangement accords with the law of socialist economic construction and embodies the people's nature of socialist production purpose. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's economy has made great progress, the total economic volume is only second only to the United States, entering a new period of building a well-off society in an all-round way. We should also realize that China's traditional economic growth pattern is based on export, investment and consumption, the unit resource consumption is far above the world average, the environmental deterioration situation cannot be improved for a long time, and the per capita GDP hovers around the world 100. The traditional mode of economic growth in our country has had a great negative impact on the lives of our people, especially the development indicators of people's livelihood that best embody the spirit of "people-oriented", the happiness index and life satisfaction, which are far behind those of the developed countries. Social values fall into the quagmire of pure pursuit of material benefits, and various social contradictions are highlighted. At present, our country is in the transition period of economic development, and reform is the biggest dividend, with stimulating domestic demand, investment and export as the sequence. Promoting the transformation of economic development mode with emphasis on improving people's livelihood has become the inevitable trend and strategic choice to carry out economic stability and progress. It is a systematic process to promote the transformation of economic development mode, which focuses on improving people's livelihood. It needs the guidance of scientific theory, the strengthening of top-level design, and the exploration of the realistic path of transformation in practice. In theory, we first define the concept and scope of the people's livelihood and the mode of economic development, and explain the basic theory and significance of the transformation of the mode of economic development, which focuses on improving the people's livelihood. Then under the guidance of scientific theory, this paper analyzes the adverse influence of traditional economic growth mode on people's livelihood and explores its causes, and looks forward to the inevitability of promoting the transformation of economic development mode with emphasis on improving people's livelihood in the future. At the end of the article, it is pointed out that the focus of economic development should be on improving the people's livelihood, and try to explore the way to realize the change in practice. This paper is composed of six parts: in the first part of the basic theory overview, the focus of the transformation of economic development mode and improve the meaning of the people's livelihood and the relationship between the two, the second part of the theoretical basis of philosophy, The third part focuses on the analysis of the significance of the transformation of the mode of economic development, which focuses on improving the people's livelihood, to the steady progress of our economy and to the improvement of the people's livelihood. The fourth part analyzes the negative impact of traditional growth mode on people's livelihood and its causes in detail. The fifth part expounds that the transformation of economic development mode should focus on improving the people's livelihood, and that economic development must aim at improving the people's livelihood. The sixth part puts forward the countermeasures to promote the transformation of economic development mode which focuses on improving the people's livelihood.
【學位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F120.3

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