發(fā)布時間：2018-08-18 09:09

【摘要】：毫無疑問，經(jīng)濟全球化正在深刻地改變著這個世界，當今任何一個國家都已經(jīng)不能只依靠本國的資源、資金、服務(wù)、技術(shù)和市場來謀求其自身經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。除了國際貿(mào)易之外，以跨國公司為主體的國際直接投資越來越成為席卷全球的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展浪潮。改革開放以來，中國的經(jīng)濟成就舉世矚目，即使在金融危機之后，中國經(jīng)濟增長速度也大大高于同期世界經(jīng)濟平均增長速度，包括發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)濟增長速度。開放經(jīng)濟條件下，中國是引進外國直接投資最多的發(fā)展中國家，現(xiàn)在是全球第二大引進外資國。相對于強勁的FDI而言，中國的對外直接投資的發(fā)展卻相對滯后，但近幾年，中國ODI發(fā)展迅猛。據(jù)聯(lián)合國貿(mào)發(fā)會議數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2010年中國對外直接投資流量首次超過日本，達到680億美元，至2013年，中國ODI流量達到1230億美元，排名上升至全球第三。 中國ODI的崛起已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)將對中國經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生深遠影響，尤其是對于后金融危機時代的中國來說，ODI更是推動中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級、促進國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新變革的重要推動力。與快速發(fā)展的ODI相比，，對中國ODI的研究尚處于起步階段�；谥袊鳲DI的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和動機，探討ODI影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的機理，實證分析ODI對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的效應(yīng)，分析其具體的影響渠道并提出相應(yīng)的對策，這樣的研究兼具理論與實用價值，不僅可以豐富國內(nèi)外對于發(fā)展中國家，尤其是像中國這樣的發(fā)展中大國的ODI研究，也可以為中國更好的開展ODI提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that economic globalization is profoundly changing the world. Today, no country can only rely on its own resources, funds, services, technology and markets to pursue its own economic development. In addition to international trade, international direct investment with multinational corporations as the main body is increasingly becoming the wave of global economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Even after the financial crisis, China's economic growth rate is much higher than the average growth rate of the world economy in the same period, including the economic growth rate of developed countries. Under the condition of open economy, China is the developing country that introduces the most foreign direct investment, now it is the second largest foreign investment country in the world. Compared with the strong FDI, the development of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) lags behind, but in recent years, China's ODI has developed rapidly. China overtook Japan for the first time in 2010 to reach $68 billion, according to UNCTAD data. By 2013, China's ODI flows had reached $123 billion, rising to third place in the world. The rise of China's ODI has had and will continue to have a profound impact on China's economy, especially for China in the post-financial crisis era, which is an important driving force to promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure and to promote domestic economic innovation and transformation. Compared with the rapid development of ODI, the study of Chinese ODI is still in its infancy. Based on the current situation and motive of ODI in China, this paper discusses the mechanism of ODI influencing industrial structure, empirically analyzes the effect of ODI on industrial structure adjustment, analyzes its specific influence channels and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. This research has both theoretical and practical value. It can not only enrich the domestic and foreign ODI research for developing countries, especially for developing countries such as China, but also provide the corresponding policy recommendations for China to carry out ODI better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3;F832.6

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