【摘要】：資源型城市,主要是指以本地區(qū)的礦產(chǎn)資源等自然資源開采、加工為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的城市。資源型城市又可以分為資源再生型城市、成熟型城市、成長型城市和枯竭型(衰退型)城市四類·。不同的資源型城市面臨著不同的資源狀況,因而,對(duì)于不同類型的資源型城市按照分類指導(dǎo)的原則,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際制定適合本地發(fā)展的政策措施,對(duì)于各類資源型城市的科學(xué)發(fā)展和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,對(duì)于有效利用能源和資源、建設(shè)資源節(jié)約以及環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)具有非常的重要意義。 本論文的理論基礎(chǔ)是政府職能理論、以及資源型城市生命周期理論,通過認(rèn)真細(xì)致研究,深入剖析了資源型城市概念,政府行為基本概念,闡述資源枯竭型城市再轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展中,政府行為參與的必要性及現(xiàn)狀,然后分析烏海市在轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展過程中政府行為所存在的問題,并深入分析了存在問題的原因。 內(nèi)蒙古烏海市具有得天獨(dú)厚的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)和資源稟賦,在烏海市委、市政府的政策支持下,烏海市依靠傳統(tǒng)資源優(yōu)勢(shì),充分利用資源條件,逐步形成以煤焦化、氯堿化工為發(fā)展重點(diǎn),打造煤焦化、氯堿化工、精細(xì)化工等若干個(gè)規(guī)模和水平居國內(nèi)前列的重化工產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。但是在發(fā)展過程中,受資源優(yōu)勢(shì)日漸衰減和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)諸多不確定因素的影響,烏海市資源優(yōu)勢(shì)不斷減弱。烏海市在資源型城市中的分類為資源枯竭(衰退)型城市,而資源枯竭型城市的發(fā)展,面臨和需要解決的主要問題就是城市的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展更需要依靠政府的職能或行為來引導(dǎo)和科學(xué)實(shí)施。本文作者在有關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,研究烏海市政府行為在資源枯竭型城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展中的重要作用,提出了優(yōu)化政府行為的對(duì)策建議,以期對(duì)其他類似烏海市的資源枯竭型城市提供一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:Resource-based city, mainly refers to the region's mineral resources and other natural resources exploitation, processing as the leading industry of the city. Resource-based cities can be divided into four types: regenerative resources, mature cities, growing cities and exhausted (declining) cities. Different resource-based cities are faced with different resource situations. Therefore, for different resource-based cities, according to the principle of classification and guidance, combined with the local practice, they formulate policies and measures suitable for local development. It is of great significance for the scientific development and sustainable development of all kinds of resource-based cities, for the effective use of energy and resources, for the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society. The theoretical basis of this paper is the theory of government function and the theory of the life cycle of resource-based city. Through careful and careful study, this paper deeply analyzes the concept of resource-based city, the basic concept of government behavior, and expounds the re-transformation and development of resource-exhausted city. This paper analyzes the necessity and present situation of government behavior participation, and then analyzes the problems existing in government behavior in Wuhai City during the process of transformation and development, and deeply analyzes the reasons for the problems. Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia has unique regional advantages and resource endowment. With the support of the policies of the Wuhai Municipal Committee and the municipal government, Wuhai City relies on its traditional resource advantages, makes full use of the resource conditions, and gradually forms coking with coal. Chlor-alkali chemical industry is the key to the development of coal coking, chlor-alkali chemical, fine chemicals and other scale and level of heavy chemical industry cluster in China. However, in the process of development, due to the decline of resource advantage and many uncertain factors of market economy, resources advantage of Wuhai City is weakening. Wuhai City is classified as a resource-exhausted (declining) city in the resource-based city, and the main problem facing and to be solved in the development of resource-exhausted city is the transformation and development of the city. Transformation and development need to rely on the functions or actions of the government to guide and scientific implementation. On the basis of relevant work experience, the author studies the important role of government behavior in the transformation and development of resource-exhausted cities in Wuhai City, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing government behavior. In order to provide some reference to other resources-exhausted cities similar to Wuhai City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127;D630

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