我國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入分配代際公平問題研究
本文選題:城鎮(zhèn)居民 + 收入分配; 參考:《福建師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:收入分配問題,是我國深化改革,全面建設(shè)小康社會的重要問題。改革開放以來,我國個人收入分配不公平的現(xiàn)象日趨突顯,具體體現(xiàn)為不同社會群體間收入差距擴(kuò)大,基尼系數(shù)越過警戒線且不斷上升?s小貧富差距,實(shí)現(xiàn)公平收入分配,最終達(dá)到共同富裕,正是構(gòu)筑中華民族偉大復(fù)興的“中國夢”的應(yīng)有之義。 收入差距可以是縱向的,也可以是橫向的,也就是說,一個社會既有縱向的收入分配不公平,也有橫向的收入分配不公平。在時間與空間兩個縱橫的維度上相互交織,構(gòu)成我國個人收入分配不公平現(xiàn)象的立體圖景。本文所關(guān)注的,便是縱向的收入分配不公平問題,并重點(diǎn)考察其中城鎮(zhèn)居民收入分配代際不公平現(xiàn)象。本文在對代際收入分配公平進(jìn)行了界定的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了收入分配代際不公平在多個方面的具體表現(xiàn)及產(chǎn)生的影響,進(jìn)而探尋了形成收入分配代際不公平的經(jīng)濟(jì)性因素、政策性因素以及社會性因素,然后進(jìn)行實(shí)證考察,構(gòu)建了測度我國城鎮(zhèn)居民代際收入分配公平性的指標(biāo)體系。最后提出通過堅持經(jīng)濟(jì)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、完善相關(guān)體制、優(yōu)化政策組合等手段治理我國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入分配代際不公平問題。
[Abstract]:The issue of income distribution is an important issue in deepening reform and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, the phenomenon of unfair distribution of personal income in China has become increasingly prominent, which is embodied in the widening of income gap among different social groups, and the increase of Gini coefficient over the warning line. Narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, realizing the fair distribution of income and finally achieving common prosperity is the proper meaning of constructing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "Chinese Dream". The income gap can be vertical or horizontal, that is, a society has not only vertical income distribution, but also horizontal income distribution. Intertwined in the dimensions of time and space, it constitutes a three-dimensional picture of the unfair distribution of personal income in China. This paper focuses on the vertical inequality of income distribution and focuses on the intergenerational inequality of income distribution among urban residents. On the basis of defining the equity of intergenerational income distribution, this paper analyzes the concrete performance of intergenerational inequality of income distribution in many aspects and its influence, and then probes into the economic factors that form the intergenerational inequality of income distribution. Policy factors and social factors, and then an empirical investigation, to establish an index system to measure the fairness of intergenerational income distribution of urban residents in China. Finally, the paper puts forward some measures to solve the problem of intergenerational inequality of income distribution of urban residents in China by means of persisting in the overall coordinated and sustainable development of economy, perfecting the relevant system and optimizing the combination of policies and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F124.7
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