基于阻礙度模型的區(qū)域創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動阻力類型分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-10 20:31
本文選題:創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動 + TOPSIS模型; 參考:《中國科技論壇》2017年04期
【摘要】:在構(gòu)建區(qū)域創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上,利用TOPSIS模型計(jì)算2000—2014年中國31個(gè)省級區(qū)域創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動能力狀況,借助阻礙因子診斷模型分析影響區(qū)域創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動能力提升的阻礙因素,并運(yùn)用最小方差法(LSE)對區(qū)域創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)阻力類型劃分。結(jié)果表明:(1)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級緩慢、RD經(jīng)費(fèi)投入強(qiáng)度較弱與自主創(chuàng)新內(nèi)生動力不足成為制約區(qū)域創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展的普遍性因素。(2)不同阻礙因子對不同地區(qū)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動影響作用也有所不同,未來應(yīng)該針對不同區(qū)域的阻礙因子制定差別化的區(qū)域創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動政策。(3)在區(qū)域創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動提升阻力的4種模式中,以三系統(tǒng)中的知識創(chuàng)獲系統(tǒng)、企業(yè)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)和創(chuàng)新績效系統(tǒng)(K-C-E型)阻力模式最為普遍。
[Abstract]:On the basis of constructing the evaluation index system of regional innovation drive, the TOPSIS model is used to calculate the regional innovation driving capacity of 31 provinces in China from 2000 to 2014. With the help of the diagnostic model of obstacle factors, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the improvement of regional innovation driving ability, and uses the method of minimum variance (LSE) to divide the system resistance types of regional innovation drivers. The results show that: (1) the weak intensity of R D funding input and the lack of endogenous power of independent innovation are the universal factors restricting the development of regional innovation drive by different factors of industry structure adjustment and manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading. The impact of regional innovation drive is also different. In the future, different regional innovation-driven policies should be made according to the obstacles in different regions. (3) in the four models of regional innovation driving and promoting resistance, the knowledge acquisition system in the three systems should be used. Enterprise innovation system and innovation performance system (K-C-E) resistance model is the most common.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學(xué)中國中部發(fā)展研究院;武漢大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;華中師范大學(xué)湖北經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(41501141) 中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2015M582251);中國博士后科學(xué)基金特別資助項(xiàng)目(2016T90710) 湖北省軟科學(xué)面上項(xiàng)目(2016ADC068) 武漢市軟科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究項(xiàng)目(2016040306010200) 武漢市科協(xié)科技創(chuàng)新智庫建設(shè)調(diào)研課題:武漢大學(xué)自主科研項(xiàng)目(人文社會科學(xué))聯(lián)合資助
【分類號】:F124.3
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本文編號:2114621
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