本文選題：科技創(chuàng)新投入 + 產(chǎn)出績效��； 參考：《揚州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今我國科技創(chuàng)新活動取得了重大進展,從研發(fā)投入、研發(fā)人員、論文、專利數(shù)量以及重大科技成果產(chǎn)出來看,中國的科技實力得到了巨大提升。無論是科學(xué)研究還是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,都表現(xiàn)出很強的跟進和創(chuàng)新能力,追趕的步伐不斷加快,在一些重要科研領(lǐng)域正在從“量變”走向“質(zhì)變”,在一些新的科技競爭制高點上也占有一席之地。但是這種宏觀數(shù)據(jù)的變化與人們的直觀感受之間存在反差,特別是原始創(chuàng)新能力弱和核心技術(shù)缺失的問題,往往總是讓人容易將科技投入與創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的效益和質(zhì)量進行關(guān)聯(lián)。 本文結(jié)合新古典經(jīng)濟增長理論、內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟增長理論等,對江蘇省科技創(chuàng)新投入與產(chǎn)出績效兩組變量進行科學(xué)的計量分析,將科技創(chuàng)新投入組的7個指標作為解釋變量,產(chǎn)出績效組的3個指標作為被解釋變量,構(gòu)建科技創(chuàng)新投入與產(chǎn)出績效的指標體系,并在此基礎(chǔ)上識別科技創(chuàng)新投入與產(chǎn)出績效的主要構(gòu)成要素。運用典型相關(guān)分析法研究兩組變量之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系,且建立偏最小二乘回歸模型進一步驗證探討科技創(chuàng)新投入與產(chǎn)出績效之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。得出主要結(jié)論如下： 一是江蘇省科研機構(gòu)、科技人力資源投入、科技財力資源投入與產(chǎn)出績效都存在比較密切的相關(guān)關(guān)系。 二是相對于“財”的投入,江蘇省科技機構(gòu)與人力資本投入在科技創(chuàng)新投入中占有主導(dǎo)地位,是促進科技成果產(chǎn)出和提升技術(shù)市場活躍度的重要因素。 三是相對于“人”和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投入,RD經(jīng)費和工業(yè)企業(yè)RD經(jīng)費支出對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為代表的科技產(chǎn)業(yè)化產(chǎn)出具有更大的貢獻作用。 四是產(chǎn)出績效組內(nèi)的三個因變量之間連鎖反應(yīng)不明顯,專利申請授權(quán)數(shù)在產(chǎn)出績效中占主導(dǎo)地位,專利申請授權(quán)數(shù)、技術(shù)市場成交合同金額對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)值沒有產(chǎn)生緊密的聯(lián)動作用。 根據(jù)實證研究的結(jié)論,分析江蘇省科技創(chuàng)新投入中的各個層面對產(chǎn)出績效的影響效應(yīng)并明晰科技創(chuàng)新投入對產(chǎn)出績效作用的關(guān)鍵路徑,為探討江蘇省經(jīng)濟持續(xù)增長、促進科技生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展提供相應(yīng)的政策建議和參考,從而有利于江蘇省最大限度地釋放“第一生產(chǎn)力”和“第一資源”的能量。
[Abstract]:At present, great progress has been made in China's scientific and technological innovation activities. From the point of view of R & D input, R & D personnel, papers, number of patents and major scientific and technological achievements, China's scientific and technological strength has been greatly improved. Both scientific research and technological innovation have shown strong ability to follow up and innovate, and the pace of catching up has been accelerating. In some important scientific research fields, they are moving from "quantitative change" to "qualitative change." In some of the new technology competition on the high ground also has a place. However, there is a contrast between the change of macro data and people's intuitionistic feeling, especially the problems of weak original innovation ability and lack of core technology, which always make it easy to associate the benefit and quality of science and technology input with innovation output. Combined with neoclassical economic growth theory and endogenous economic growth theory, this paper makes a scientific econometric analysis of the two groups of variables of scientific and technological innovation input and output performance in Jiangsu Province, and takes 7 indicators of the scientific and technological innovation input group as explanatory variables. The three indexes of the output performance group are interpreted as variables to construct the index system of the performance of input and output of science and technology innovation, and on this basis to identify the main components of the performance of input and output of science and technology innovation. The canonical correlation analysis method is used to study the correlation between the two groups of variables, and the partial least square regression model is established to further verify the relationship between scientific and technological innovation input and output performance. The main conclusions are as follows: first, there is a close correlation between the input of scientific and technological human resources, the input of scientific and technological financial resources and the performance of output in Jiangsu Province. Second, relative to the input of "money", the investment of science and technology institutions and human capital in Jiangsu Province plays a leading role in the input of science and technology innovation, which is an important factor to promote the output of scientific and technological achievements and to enhance the activity of technology market. Third, compared with the input of "people" and infrastructure, R D expenditure and R D expenditure of industrial enterprises have a greater contribution to the high-tech industrialization output represented by the development of high-tech industry. Fourth, the chain reaction between the three dependent variables in the output performance group is not obvious, patent application license number plays a leading role in the output performance, patent application license number, The contract amount in the technology market has no close linkage effect on the output value of high-tech industry enterprises. According to the conclusion of the empirical study, this paper analyzes the effects of different levels of scientific and technological innovation input on the output performance in Jiangsu Province, and clarifies the key path of the impact of scientific and technological innovation input on the output performance, in order to explore the sustained economic growth of Jiangsu Province. To promote the development of scientific and technological productive forces, this paper provides corresponding policy suggestions and references, which is helpful to release the energy of "the first productive force" and "the first resource" to the maximum extent in Jiangsu Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.3

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