本文選題：榆林收入差距 + 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著經(jīng)濟的快速增長，中國居民之間地收入差距也不斷地發(fā)生變化，發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為社會關(guān)注的焦點。通過對相關(guān)文獻的研究表明，目前國內(nèi)外關(guān)于收入差距的研究已經(jīng)比較成熟，國外學者從產(chǎn)生的原因以及相應(yīng)對策做出了研究，國內(nèi)學者主要分析了產(chǎn)生收入差距的原因。但是目前國內(nèi)的研究都是以某些區(qū)域或者以整個國內(nèi)居民的收入差距為研究對象，以某個具體資源型城市進行居民收入差距實證分析的還很匱乏。 本文以陜西榆林的收入差距為研究對象，通過對榆林這個特殊的資源型城市居民的收入差距研究動態(tài)的梳理，以及借鑒國內(nèi)外研究的學術(shù)成果，對榆林市居民收入差距進行了分析，通過相關(guān)收入差距的數(shù)據(jù)的分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)榆林市居民目前收入差距在不斷擴大，通過對收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進行模型建立，分析模型中的各系數(shù)，，找出了影響榆林市收入差距的主要因數(shù)有：財政支出中行政管理費的支出、科學研究的不合理支出、社會文教費類支出、個體經(jīng)濟的投資增大、人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的增加、在崗工人工資的增加。另一些因素的存在可以抑制收入的增加：加大財政建設(shè)中經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的投入，尤其是國有經(jīng)濟與集體經(jīng)濟；稅收的增加以及增大社會保障的支出。據(jù)此提出一些針對性的政策與建議：加快農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，增加農(nóng)民收入；打破戶籍制度限制，實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化；加強區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)，實現(xiàn)均衡發(fā)展；完善轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度，縮小居民收入差距；完善社會保障體系，加大扶貧力度；增加教育投入，合理分配教育資源；完善稅收征收與加強稅收監(jiān)督。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth, the income gap between Chinese residents has changed constantly, and has become the focus of social attention. Through the research on the relevant literature, the current domestic and foreign research on the income gap has been relatively mature, foreign scholars have made a study from the causes and corresponding countermeasures, domestic scholars mainly analyzed the reasons for the income gap. However, the current domestic research is based on some regions or the whole domestic residents' income gap as the research object, and the empirical analysis of the residents' income gap in a specific resource-based city is still very scarce. This paper takes the income gap of Yulin, Shaanxi Province as the research object, through combing the research trends of the income gap of the residents of Yulin, a special resource-based city, and drawing lessons from the academic achievements of domestic and foreign research. This paper analyzes the income gap of residents in Yulin City, and finds that the income gap of residents in Yulin City is expanding at present through the analysis of relevant income gap data. Through the establishment of the model of the collected data, the coefficients in the model are analyzed. The main factors that affect the income gap in Yulin are: the expenditure of administration and management fee, the unreasonable expenditure of scientific research, the expenditure of social culture and education, the increase of individual economy investment, the increase of GDP per capita. An increase in the wages of employed workers. The existence of other factors can restrain the increase of income: increase the investment in economic construction, especially the state-owned economy and collective economy, increase the tax revenue and increase the expenditure of social security. On this basis, some targeted policies and suggestions are put forward: accelerating rural economic development, increasing farmers' income, breaking the restrictions of household registration system, realizing the integration of urban and rural areas, strengthening regional coordination and achieving balanced development, improving the transfer payment system, To narrow the income gap of residents; to improve the social security system, to increase poverty alleviation; to increase educational investment, and to allocate educational resources rationally; to improve tax collection and strengthen tax supervision.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.7

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