“退休——消費(fèi)”之謎——基于家庭生產(chǎn)對(duì)消費(fèi)下降的解釋
本文選題:退休-消費(fèi)之謎 + 消費(fèi)支出。 參考:《南方經(jīng)濟(jì)》2016年05期
【摘要】:退休后消費(fèi)支出下降的現(xiàn)象與生命周期理論不符,被學(xué)術(shù)界稱為"退休—消費(fèi)之謎"。基于Becker理論,文章利用中國(guó)居民健康與營(yíng)養(yǎng)調(diào)查(CHNS)及我國(guó)城市居民飲食消費(fèi)與健康調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),將生產(chǎn)概念納入消費(fèi)分析后發(fā)現(xiàn):第一,食物消費(fèi)可視為投入時(shí)間和貨幣兩種要素的家庭生產(chǎn)活動(dòng),老年人退休后時(shí)間成本下降,個(gè)體傾向于投入更多時(shí)間要素從而導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)支出下降。第二,通過(guò)時(shí)間對(duì)貨幣的替代,食物消費(fèi)支出的下降沒(méi)有導(dǎo)致實(shí)際消費(fèi)數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的下降。模糊斷點(diǎn)回歸的實(shí)證結(jié)果顯示:由于增加了家庭生產(chǎn)的時(shí)間,尤其是食物購(gòu)買時(shí)間,退休后食物消費(fèi)支出降低18%;盡管低收入個(gè)體的食物消費(fèi)(量)易受到退休影響,但整體而言以營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)、具體食物攝入為代表的消費(fèi)數(shù)量和質(zhì)量沒(méi)有下降。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of the decline of consumption expenditure after retirement is inconsistent with the theory of life cycle, and is called "the riddle of retirement-consumption" by academic circles. Based on the theory of Becker, this paper makes use of CHNSs and the survey data of dietary consumption and health of urban residents in China, and analyzes the concept of production into consumption. The results are as follows: first, Food consumption can be regarded as household production activity in which both time and currency are invested. The time cost of the elderly after retirement is reduced, and the individual tends to invest more time elements, which leads to the decrease of consumption expenditure. Second, the decrease in food consumption spending does not lead to a decline in the quantity and quality of real consumption through the substitution of time for money. The empirical results of fuzzy breakpoint regression showed that food consumption expenditure decreased by 18 percent after retirement because of the increase in household production time, especially food purchase time, although the food consumption (quantity) of low-income individuals was vulnerable to retirement. But as a whole, the consumption quantity and quality represented by nutrition and specific food intake did not decrease.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助“老齡化對(duì)食物消費(fèi)的影響”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2016RW001)
【分類號(hào)】:C913.1;F126
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