本文選題：吉林省 + 居民收入�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度備受世界的矚目，居民生活水平雖有很大程度提高，但城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入與GDP的比重卻出現(xiàn)了急速下降，可見經(jīng)濟增長的成果并沒有很充分地為人民所共享，這引起了國家的高度重視，也提出了相應(yīng)政策目標(biāo)。吉林省居民收入與經(jīng)濟增長不同步的現(xiàn)象尤為明顯，居民收入占GDP的比重逐年降低，為此省十二大一次會議提出了城鄉(xiāng)居民人均收入增長與經(jīng)濟增長同步的目標(biāo)。正是基于這樣的大背景，本文對吉林省居民收入與經(jīng)濟同步增長進行了研究。 文章首先對所研究問題的背景和重要性進行了分析，，并對相關(guān)學(xué)者的研究成果進行了梳理和總結(jié)，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了本文要研究的主要內(nèi)容。隨后，文章分別對居民收入、經(jīng)濟增長和同步增長進行了概念界定和評價指標(biāo)的選取，為全文的實證研究提供了基礎(chǔ)。 文章的重點章節(jié)是第三、第四章。文章的第三章主要分析吉林省居民收入與經(jīng)濟增長的狀態(tài)。通過GDP到居民可支配收入的路徑分析來尋找經(jīng)濟增長與居民收入增長的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，并分別從城鄉(xiāng)差距、收入來源、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和收入層次四個視角探究居民收入和經(jīng)濟增長非同步的原因。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距較大、工資性收入增速緩慢、工業(yè)部門勞動者報酬的下降以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化、高收入群體收入增速高而低收入者收入增加緩慢等都是導(dǎo)致二者非同步的原因。第四章主要進行居民收入與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)的省際比較和借鑒，通過對全國31個省市的居民收入占人均GDP比重的平均增速進行排序，選擇上海、北京、湖南和內(nèi)蒙古作為吉林省的比較對象，分別從城鄉(xiāng)差距、收入來源、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)三個視角分析各省的情況，找到吉林省需要提高的方面，并對其它省市進行研究和借鑒。 文章的最后一章，在前文研究的基礎(chǔ)上對吉林省如何實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入與經(jīng)濟同步增長提出了對策建議。長期來看，吉林省可以采取控制政府稅收增長速度、提升勞動者生產(chǎn)和談判能力、增加農(nóng)村居民收入、積極發(fā)展生產(chǎn)與生活服務(wù)業(yè)等長效保障機制。短期而言，可以通過設(shè)立特定情況下的專項基金和構(gòu)建特定情況下的轉(zhuǎn)移支付渠道來實現(xiàn)特定情況下居民收入的臨時性增加。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the speed of economic development in China has attracted the attention of the world. Although the standard of living of residents has been greatly improved, the proportion of income and GDP of urban and rural residents has declined rapidly. It can be seen that the achievements of economic growth have not been fully shared by the people, which has caused the country to attach great importance to it and put forward the corresponding policy objectives. The phenomenon that residents' income and economic growth are out of sync in Jilin Province is especially obvious. The proportion of residents' income to GDP is decreasing year by year. Therefore, the goal of synchronizing the growth of per capita income between urban and rural residents and economic growth has been put forward at the first meeting of the Twelfth National Congress of Jilin Province. Based on this background, this paper studies the synchronous growth of residents' income and economy in Jilin Province. Firstly, the background and importance of the research are analyzed, and the research results of the related scholars are summarized. Based on this, the main contents of this paper are put forward. Then, the paper defines the concept of resident income, economic growth and synchronous growth, and selects the evaluation index, which provides the basis for the empirical research. The key chapter of the article is the third chapter, the fourth chapter. The third chapter mainly analyzes the status of residents' income and economic growth in Jilin Province. Through the path analysis of GDP to resident disposable income to find out the internal relationship between economic growth and resident income growth, and from the gap between urban and rural areas, income sources, This paper probes into the reasons why resident income and economic growth are out of sync from four angles of view: industrial structure and income level. We find that there is a large income gap between urban and rural areas, a slow increase in wage income, a decline in the remuneration of workers in the industrial sector, and changes in the industrial structure. The high income growth rate of high income group and the slow income increase of low income group are the reasons why they are out of step. The fourth chapter mainly carries on the interprovincial comparison and the reference of the resident income and the economic development state, through carries on the ranking to the average growth rate of the resident income of the national 31 provinces and cities in per capita GDP proportion, chooses Shanghai, Beijing, Hunan and Inner Mongolia, as the comparative objects of Jilin Province, analyze the situation of each province from the perspective of urban-rural disparity, income source and industrial structure respectively, and find out the aspects that need to be improved in Jilin Province, and carry on the research and reference to other provinces and cities. In the last chapter, on the basis of the previous research, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to realize the synchronous growth of urban and rural residents' income and economy in Jilin Province. In the long run, Jilin Province can take measures to control the tax revenue growth rate of the government, improve the ability of labor production and negotiation, increase the income of rural residents, and actively develop the long-term guarantee mechanism such as production and life service. In the short term, the temporary increase of residents' income can be realized by setting up special funds under certain circumstances and constructing channels of transfer payment under certain circumstances.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;F126.2

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