貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民消費質(zhì)量預測分析與對策研究
本文選題:城鎮(zhèn)居民 + 消費質(zhì)量。 參考:《貴州財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文立足于中國奮斗全面小康偉大進程的大背景下,主要針對貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費質(zhì)量問題展開深入研究,通過閱讀大量與消費質(zhì)量有關的文獻資料,在前人研究生活消費質(zhì)量的基礎上,從消費主體、客體和環(huán)境即消費活動的三要素出發(fā),構(gòu)建了一套比較完整的居民消費質(zhì)量的評價指標體系。然后根據(jù)建立的指標體系和對貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費質(zhì)量滿意度調(diào)查情況,綜合運用因子分析法、變異系數(shù)法等統(tǒng)計研究方法,分別從客觀和主觀兩個方面對貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費質(zhì)量作出全面合理的評價,并與國內(nèi)東部沿海發(fā)達城市杭州以及全國城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費質(zhì)量狀況進行比較分析,了解貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民消費質(zhì)量在全國水平的位置,認識到貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民消費質(zhì)量與發(fā)達地區(qū)的差距,同時對貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民消費質(zhì)量進行預測,判斷到2020年是否能夠達到全面小康的消費水準。最后,根據(jù)搜集的各指標數(shù)據(jù)對貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民消費質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題進行分析,提出一些未來提高貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民消費質(zhì)量的對策和建議。通過研究我們得到貴州經(jīng)過近些年后發(fā)趕超式的飛速發(fā)展,貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民的生活需要已基本得到滿足,消費質(zhì)量和生活水平也不斷提高,數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果顯示貴陽比全國城鎮(zhèn)居民平均消費質(zhì)量水平還稍高。如若按此趨勢發(fā)展,在未來幾年內(nèi),達到全面小康的消費標準就指日可待。但與此同時,我們也要看到貴陽城鎮(zhèn)居民消費質(zhì)量與發(fā)達地區(qū)相比也還存在一定差距,還存在著消費水平和居民消費素質(zhì)不高,消費結(jié)構(gòu)不太合理,消費環(huán)境不佳等問題,針對此問題必須采取增加居民收入,加強消費教育,拓寬消費領域,優(yōu)化消費環(huán)境等有效措施來提高居民的消費質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Based on the background of the great process of striving for an all-round well-off society in China, this paper focuses on the in-depth study of the consumption quality of the urban residents in Guiyang, and through reading a large number of documents related to the consumption quality. On the basis of the previous research on the quality of consumption, a set of relatively complete evaluation index system of resident consumption quality is constructed from the three elements of consumption subject, object and environment, that is, consumption activity. Then, according to the established index system and the survey of the satisfaction degree of the urban residents in Guiyang, the statistical research methods, such as factor analysis method and coefficient of variation method, are used synthetically. This paper makes a comprehensive and reasonable evaluation of the consumption quality of the urban residents in Guiyang from both objective and subjective aspects, and makes a comparative analysis of the consumption quality of the urban residents in Hangzhou, a developed coastal city in the eastern part of China, as well as in the cities and towns all over the country. To understand the position of the consumption quality of Guiyang urban residents in the national level, to recognize the gap between the consumption quality of Guiyang urban residents and the developed regions, and to forecast the consumption quality of Guiyang urban residents. Judge whether can achieve overall well-off consumption level by 2020. Finally, according to the collected index data, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the consumption quality of the urban residents in Guiyang, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the consumption quality of the urban residents in Guiyang in the future. By studying the rapid development of Guizhou in recent years, the living needs of urban residents in Guiyang have been basically met, and the quality of consumption and living standards have also been continuously improved. Data analysis results show that Guiyang is slightly higher than the national average consumption quality of urban residents. If this trend develops, in the next few years, the overall well-off consumption standards will be around the corner. But at the same time, we also need to see that there is still a certain gap between the consumption quality of urban residents in Guiyang and the developed areas, and there are still problems such as low consumption level and residents' consumption quality, unreasonable consumption structure, and poor consumption environment, etc. To solve this problem, we must take effective measures to increase residents' income, strengthen consumption education, broaden consumption fields and optimize consumption environment to improve residents' consumption quality.
【學位授予單位】:貴州財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F126.1
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