本文選題：勞動力流動 + 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距��； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國的勞動力流動規(guī)模逐年增加,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距也不斷擴(kuò)大,而這兩者并存的現(xiàn)象與國外的經(jīng)典理論形成了悖論,引起了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注。 本文經(jīng)過對中外學(xué)者的研究結(jié)論的梳理,建立了新的理論框架,從農(nóng)村勞動力流動規(guī)模、城鎮(zhèn)化、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、人力資本、財政政策、對外經(jīng)濟(jì)開放程度這六個因素出發(fā),運(yùn)用了時間序列數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)整分析的方法,建立回歸模型,因為是時間序列數(shù)據(jù),本文在計量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型的處理方法上做了一些改進(jìn),首先進(jìn)行了平穩(wěn)性檢驗,從而保證進(jìn)行的回歸結(jié)果不是偽回歸,本文創(chuàng)新之處在于將外部經(jīng)濟(jì)如財政政策、對外經(jīng)濟(jì)與其他幾個因素共同考慮進(jìn)了模型,這是先前的學(xué)者所沒有特別關(guān)注到的,文章得出的主要結(jié)論認(rèn)為我國的勞動力鄉(xiāng)城流動和城市化實(shí)際上起到了縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的作用,而之所以出現(xiàn)勞動力流動規(guī)模與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距同時擴(kuò)大的現(xiàn)象,是因為背后的戶籍制度,財政政策以及對外經(jīng)濟(jì)等因素發(fā)揮的作用抵消了勞動力流動和城市化縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的作用,甚至戶籍制度、財政政策以及對外經(jīng)濟(jì)在一定程度上造成了城鄉(xiāng)資源配置的不均衡,對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距起到了顯著的惡化作用,而最終我國的事實(shí)即表現(xiàn)為城鄉(xiāng)之間的收入差距的擴(kuò)大。最后本文根據(jù)模型結(jié)果,提出了改善戶籍制度,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村的社會保障,發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),加大農(nóng)業(yè)財政投入等幾條建議,以期對我國的政府決策部門提供一些有效的建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the scale of labor flow in our country has been increasing year by year, and the income gap between urban and rural areas has also been expanding. However, the phenomenon of coexistence of the two forms a paradox with the classical theories of foreign countries, which has aroused the widespread concern of scholars at home and abroad. By combing the research conclusions of Chinese and foreign scholars, this paper sets up a new theoretical framework, starting from the six factors of rural labor flow scale, urbanization, economic structure, human capital, fiscal policy, and the degree of foreign economic opening. The regression model is established by using the method of cointegration analysis of time series data. Because it is time series data, this paper has made some improvements in the processing method of econometric model. In order to ensure that the regression result is not false regression, the innovation of this paper is that the external economy, foreign economy and other factors are taken into account in the model, which has not been paid special attention to by previous scholars. The main conclusion of this paper is that labor migration and urbanization actually play a role in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in China, and the phenomenon that the scale of labor force mobility and urban-rural income gap expands at the same time. It is because the factors behind the household registration system, the fiscal policy and the foreign economy play a role in offsetting the role of labor mobility and urbanization in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, and even the household registration system. Fiscal policy and foreign economy to a certain extent caused the imbalance of urban and rural resources allocation, and played a significant role in worsening the urban-rural income gap, but the final reality of our country is the expansion of the income gap between urban and rural areas. Finally, according to the results of the model, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the household registration system, strengthening the rural social security, developing the rural economy and increasing the agricultural financial input, in order to provide some effective suggestions for the government policy-making departments in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F249.2;F124.7

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