本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移 + 粘性程度測定�。� 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放三十多年以來，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)已穩(wěn)居世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體地位。然而，目前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)還存在許多問題，諸如資源不斷緊張、環(huán)境不斷惡化，各區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展極不平衡，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距有擴(kuò)大趨勢。承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移則就成為欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)層次提升與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的一種手段，成為實現(xiàn)我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的重要途徑。特別地，我國區(qū)域間已經(jīng)具備產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移的基本條件，區(qū)域間已存在著經(jīng)濟(jì)梯度差，東部地區(qū)也存在著許多傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，而且當(dāng)前我國正在經(jīng)歷著一次新一輪大規(guī)模國際產(chǎn)業(yè)正向我國大陸地區(qū)與沿海產(chǎn)業(yè)向中西部地區(qū)的耦合轉(zhuǎn)移。如何將東部地區(qū)成熟產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到中西部地區(qū)成為這次耦合轉(zhuǎn)移是否成功的關(guān)鍵，也是促進(jìn)我國各區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的重要途徑。 從現(xiàn)實情況看，我國似乎并沒有出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模區(qū)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)象，東部地區(qū)處于生命周期成熟階段或衰退階段的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)仍對原區(qū)位表現(xiàn)出粘性特征；并不如理論界所預(yù)期那樣，我國會出現(xiàn)大批傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)由東部地球向中西部地區(qū)進(jìn)行遷移的現(xiàn)象�；谝陨媳尘凹罢J(rèn)知，本文以我國制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移為研究對象，圍繞當(dāng)前我國區(qū)域間產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移趨勢與特征、產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性程度測度、形成機(jī)理、影響效應(yīng)及其構(gòu)成要素的影響程度等系列問題進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析與探討，試圖從中找到問題的答案。 在具體的結(jié)構(gòu)安排上，本文首先對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移領(lǐng)域研究進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與評述，以期了解該領(lǐng)域現(xiàn)有研究所取得的成果與不足，試圖從中找到切入點去開展下一步研究工作；隨后引入了開展研究中所需支撐的理論作為研究基礎(chǔ)，同時對產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性的形成與運行機(jī)理進(jìn)行了深入分析；接著，通過測定在不同年份間我國東部地區(qū)制造業(yè)占全國行業(yè)總產(chǎn)值比重變化情況，分析當(dāng)前我國區(qū)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移所呈現(xiàn)的趨勢與特點。研究顯示現(xiàn)階段我國區(qū)域間產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移為相對轉(zhuǎn)移，為產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的初始階段，，區(qū)域間大規(guī)模產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象尚未出現(xiàn)。接著，通過運用灰色聚類方法對我國區(qū)際梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性程度與趨勢進(jìn)行分析，研究結(jié)果表明總體上我國區(qū)域間產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性程度趨向減弱，但趨勢不夠明顯�；谏衔牡慕Y(jié)論，本文嘗試著對形成區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性的影響要素進(jìn)行理論分析，從中探尋影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的構(gòu)成要素并進(jìn)行實證研究，進(jìn)而通過克服或優(yōu)化這些影響要素而達(dá)到破除區(qū)際產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移粘性問題，促進(jìn)東部地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)向中西部地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。在實證研究過程中，本文分別從內(nèi)部要素構(gòu)成系統(tǒng)與外部要素構(gòu)成系統(tǒng)建立回歸模型，實證分析各種變量要素對制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響。實證結(jié)論顯示，在內(nèi)部構(gòu)成要素中人力資本、沉沒成本都對產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移存在影響，其中人力資本對產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移的影響要大于固定資本與沉沒成本對其的影響，此外區(qū)位因素對制造業(yè)發(fā)展作用并不夠顯著；在外部構(gòu)成要素中制造業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)、城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)水平與交通密度等要素對產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移都有不同程度的負(fù)面影響，其中制造業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)對產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移的影響程度最大，其后依次是城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)水平與交通密度等因素；而外商直接投資與貿(mào)易外向度會對制造業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生某種程度的擠出效應(yīng)，從而會對區(qū)際產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移有著不同程度的促進(jìn)作用，其中外商直接投資對制造業(yè)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)生的擠出效應(yīng)表現(xiàn)得更加明顯；特別地，與理論預(yù)期有所不同是成本費用利潤率、二元對比系數(shù)與科技創(chuàng)新水平在模型中表現(xiàn)出不顯著的特征。最后，根據(jù)實證研究結(jié)論提出了促進(jìn)我國區(qū)際產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移與承接的對策建議，以期為改善我國區(qū)際產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)狀提供施政思路與政策參考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening - up for more than 30 years , China ' s economy has been developing rapidly and has been steadily in the world ' s second - largest economy . However , there are many problems in our country ' s economy .

From the actual situation , there appears to be no large - scale regional industrial transfer in our country , and the traditional industries in the eastern region in the life cycle mature stage or the recession stage still show the sticky characteristic to the original location ;
Based on the above background and cognition , this paper makes a detailed analysis and discussion about the trend and characteristics of industry transfer in China ' s manufacturing industry , the measure of industrial gradient transfer viscosity , the formation mechanism , the influence effect and the influence degree of its constituent elements , and tries to find out the answer to the problem .

In the concrete structure arrangement , this paper summarizes and comments on the research on the field of industrial transfer at home and abroad , with a view to understanding the achievements and shortcomings of the existing research institutes in the field , trying to find the entry point to carry out the next research work ;
Then , the theory of the support needed in the research is introduced as the research foundation , and the formation and operation mechanism of the industrial gradient transfer viscosity are analyzed in depth .
On the basis of the above conclusions , this paper tries to analyze the influence factors of regional industrial gradient transfer in China .
In the external component , the factors such as the number of manufacturing employed , the level of urbanization and the density of traffic have a negative impact on the industrial gradient transfer , in which the influence degree of the manufacturing employment on the industrial gradient transfer is the largest , which is the factors such as the level of urbanization and the density of traffic .
The foreign direct investment and the trade outward degree can produce some degree of extrusion effect on the development of manufacturing industry , which can promote the regional industrial gradient transfer to some extent , and the extrusion effect of foreign direct investment on the development of manufacturing industry is more obvious ;
In the end , according to the conclusion of the empirical research , the author puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the gradient transfer and acceptance of China ' s interregional industry , with a view to providing a policy reference for improving the present situation of regional industrial gradient transfer in China .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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