本文選題：成癮性消費　切入點：群體依賴性　出處：《經(jīng)濟學動態(tài)》2017年07期

【摘要】：煙酒消費兼具個體成癮和群體交際的雙重特性,在我國居民社會經(jīng)濟活動中扮演著特殊的角色。本文構(gòu)建了交互效應(yīng)非線性面板SVAR系統(tǒng),測度以煙酒消費為代表的社交-成癮性消費的偏好變遷、顯性收入效應(yīng)和隱性社會成本。結(jié)果顯示,煙的消費主要表現(xiàn)為個體成癮行為,交際性消費的比例約為6%,不同收入水平下沒有明顯變化;而酒的消費則主要表現(xiàn)為群體成癮行為,其交際性消費的比例在低收入狀態(tài)下約為30%、高收入下則高達60%。煙酒消費均具有正向的顯性收入效應(yīng),但扣除隱性經(jīng)濟損失后,煙草消費的純經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)近似為0,而酒則顯著為負。顯性的收入效應(yīng)對煙酒消費形成了自激勵增長趨勢,且價格調(diào)控無效,所以社交—成癮性消費行為要依賴于制度和社會認知等因素的外生制約。
[Abstract]:The consumption of tobacco and alcohol has the dual characteristics of individual addiction and group communication, and plays a special role in the social and economic activities of Chinese residents. In this paper, a nonlinear panel SVAR system with interactive effects is constructed. The results show that the consumption of tobacco and alcohol is mainly characterized by individual addiction behavior. The changes of preference, dominant income effect and hidden social cost of consumption of tobacco and alcohol are measured, and the results show that the consumption of tobacco is mainly characterized by individual addictive behavior. The proportion of communicative consumption is about 6, and there is no significant change in different income levels, while the consumption of alcohol is mainly manifested as group addiction behavior. The proportion of communicative consumption in low income is about 30%, and in high income is as high as 60%. The consumption of tobacco and alcohol has positive and dominant income effect, but after deducting the hidden economic loss, The pure economic effect of tobacco consumption is approximately zero, while that of alcohol is significantly negative. Therefore, social-addictive consumer behavior depends on the exogenous constraints of institutions and social cognition.
【作者單位】： 華中科技大學經(jīng)濟學院;
【基金】：全國優(yōu)秀博士學位論文作者專項資金資助項目“交互(分組)效應(yīng)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型理論與應(yīng)用研究”(201304) 國家自然科學基金面上項目“平衡/非平衡交互效應(yīng)面板SVAR模型的估計量與應(yīng)用研究”(71271096)資助
【分類號】：F126.1
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本文編號：1680818