本文選題：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率　切入點(diǎn)：DEA—Tobit兩階段法　出處：《華僑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和信息化程度的加深以及知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷沖擊，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展面臨更高的要求。在增強(qiáng)區(qū)域綜合實(shí)力方面，區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新在很大程度上起到了決定性的作用。而福建省又是沿海開(kāi)放城市，所以對(duì)福建省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的研究具有非常重要的理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率又會(huì)影響著區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的能力與水平。因此，探究福建省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率及其影響因素是當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所面臨的主要課題。 本文充分結(jié)合當(dāng)今的時(shí)代背景與福建省的經(jīng)濟(jì)特點(diǎn)，利用DEA—Tobit兩階段法系統(tǒng)全面地對(duì)福建省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率及其影響因素進(jìn)行分析。首先，根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究成果對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率及其相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定；其次，利用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法（DEA）對(duì)全國(guó)2012年除內(nèi)蒙古、西藏、海南、青海、新疆外的26個(gè)省、市地區(qū)的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行效率評(píng)價(jià)，將福建省的效率值與全國(guó)各地區(qū)進(jìn)行橫向靜態(tài)研究，同時(shí)對(duì)福建省2000-2012年十三年間的效率值進(jìn)行縱向動(dòng)態(tài)分析；再次，探究福建省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新非完全有效的原因，即找到福建省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的影響因素。本文將影響因素分為直接影響因素和間接影響因素兩種。直接影響因素包括研發(fā)基礎(chǔ)以及人力資本水平。間接影響因素包括高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重、實(shí)際利用FDI、創(chuàng)新環(huán)境（包括政府的支持力度、用于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的固定資產(chǎn)投資）。并利用Tobit模型分析各影響因素對(duì)福建省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的影響情況。實(shí)證回歸結(jié)果顯示：福建省研發(fā)基礎(chǔ)、人力資本水平、實(shí)際利用FDI情況、政府對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的支持、基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)等要素對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的提高具有一定的促進(jìn)作用。其中，，人力資本水平、實(shí)際利用FDI狀況以及用于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的固定資產(chǎn)投資狀況對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的影響尤為顯著。最后，根據(jù)上述實(shí)證結(jié)果對(duì)福建省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的提高提出對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and informationization and the constant impact of knowledge economy, the development of regional economy is facing higher requirements. Regional technological innovation plays a decisive role to a large extent. Fujian Province is also an open coastal city. Therefore, the research on technological innovation in Fujian Province is of great theoretical and practical significance. The efficiency of regional technological innovation will also affect the ability and level of regional technological innovation. To explore the efficiency of technological innovation in Fujian Province and its influencing factors are the main issues facing the economic development today. Based on the background of the present era and the economic characteristics of Fujian Province, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the technological innovation efficiency and its influencing factors of Fujian Province by using the DEA-Tobit two-stage method. According to the research results at home and abroad, the efficiency of technological innovation and its related concepts are defined. Secondly, 26 provinces except Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Hainan, Qinghai and Xinjiang in 2012 are analyzed by using data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA). The efficiency of the panel data of the city area is evaluated, the efficiency value of Fujian Province and all regions of the country are studied in horizontal static state, and the efficiency value of Fujian Province during the 13 years from 2000 to 2012 is analyzed vertically and dynamically. Thirdly, To explore the reasons why technological innovation in Fujian Province is not completely effective, In this paper, the influencing factors are divided into two kinds: direct influencing factors and indirect influencing factors. The direct influencing factors include the research and development foundation and the level of human capital. Including the proportion of the output value of high-tech industries, The actual use of FDI, innovation environment (including government support, Using Tobit model to analyze the influence of various factors on the efficiency of technological innovation in Fujian Province. The empirical regression results show that the foundation of research and development, the level of human capital, and the actual utilization of FDI in Fujian Province. Government support for technological innovation, infrastructure and other factors have a certain role in promoting the efficiency of technological innovation. Among them, the level of human capital, The actual utilization of FDI and the investment in fixed assets for technological innovation have a significant impact on the efficiency of technological innovation. Finally, based on the above empirical results, the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the efficiency of technological innovation in Fujian Province are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3;F224

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