本文選題：千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)　切入點：減貧促發(fā)展　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：聯(lián)合國于2000年制定了千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)(MDGs)。實施至今十余年,MDGs為人類減貧及促進(jìn)發(fā)展事業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。但隨著2015年最后期限的臨近,由于總體進(jìn)展不樂觀、地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡、目標(biāo)進(jìn)展不一致,包括聯(lián)合國在內(nèi)的全球各類組織基本對“MDGs能否按時完成既定目標(biāo)”持悲觀態(tài)度。研究認(rèn)為,一方面MDGs本身設(shè)計存在重大缺陷,另一方面MDGs制定至今全球環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化,這些都是導(dǎo)致MDGs部分失效的原因。 由于MDGs將于2015年到期,制定后2015發(fā)展議程成為當(dāng)前國際社會的重要議題。2012年6月聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展會議(里約+20峰會)提出的可持續(xù)發(fā)展(SDG)框架成為2015年后全球發(fā)展議程的主流。 在制定的背景、步驟及原則方面,SDG的制定需要按照依次確定領(lǐng)域、目標(biāo)和指標(biāo)的順序,并遵循“立足MDGs,聯(lián)合國主導(dǎo),完善技術(shù)層面”的原則,還應(yīng)當(dāng)明晰SDG與MDGs之間是繼承和改進(jìn)的關(guān)系,SDG與后2015全球發(fā)展框架是包含與被包含的關(guān)系；在給出框架的制定建議方面,認(rèn)為SDG應(yīng)當(dāng)立足經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會與環(huán)境三個維度進(jìn)行改革,制定目標(biāo)時應(yīng)在MDGs基礎(chǔ)之上將全球發(fā)展形勢的變動考慮在內(nèi),同時從多方面加強(qiáng)目標(biāo)的保障與監(jiān)管機(jī)制。 中國作為最大的發(fā)展中國家,不僅國內(nèi)MDGs完成情況好,而且對國際減貧事業(yè)做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。中國在對待SDG的態(tài)度上具有鮮明立場——一方面勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任,另一方面明確提出“應(yīng)給予減貧目標(biāo)優(yōu)先級”的觀點。
[Abstract]:The United Nations formulated the Millennium Development goals (MDGs) in 2000. The Millennium Development goals (MDGs) have made a great contribution to the cause of human poverty reduction and development for more than a decade since their implementation. However, with the deadline of 2015 approaching, the overall progress is not optimistic and the regional development is uneven. Progress has not been consistent, and organizations around the world, including the United Nations, are basically pessimistic about "whether MDGs can meet its established goals on time." the study believes that, on the one hand, there are major flaws in the design of the MDGs itself. On the other hand, great changes have taken place in the global environment since the establishment of MDGs, which are the reasons for the partial failure of MDGs. As the MDGs expires on 2015, The formulation of the post-2015 development agenda has become an important issue for the international community. The framework for sustainable development proposed by the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio 20 Summit) in June 2012 has become the mainstream of the global development agenda after 2015. The formulation of SDGs in the context, steps and principles of development needs to follow the sequence of areas, objectives and indicators identified in turn, and follow the principle of "based on MDGs, led by the United Nations, improved at the technical level", It should also be clear that the relationship between SDG and MDGs is inherited and improved / that the SDG and the post-2015 global development framework are inclusive and inclusive; and that the SDG should be reformed on the basis of three dimensions: economic, social and environmental in the formulation of the framework. When setting goals, we should take the change of global development situation into account on the basis of MDGs, and at the same time strengthen the mechanism of protection and supervision of goals from many aspects. As the largest developing country, China has not only achieved good results of domestic MDGs, but also made outstanding contributions to the cause of international poverty reduction. China has a clear stand on its attitude towards SDG-on the one hand, it has the courage to assume responsibility. On the other hand, the idea of giving priority to poverty reduction targets is clearly put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F113.9

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