本文關(guān)鍵詞： 居民收入差距 住房空置率 實(shí)證分析　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：收入是民生之源,居民收入分配的狀況是人民群眾最關(guān)心、最直接、最現(xiàn)實(shí)的利益所在。適度的收入差距有利于激發(fā)人民創(chuàng)造社會(huì)財(cái)富的動(dòng)力以及參與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的積極性,不適度甚至超出預(yù)期的收入差距則會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展、社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和諧產(chǎn)生影響和阻礙。因此,政府決策部門應(yīng)制定科學(xué)、有效的政策以縮小收入差距。同時(shí),作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)—房地產(chǎn)行業(yè),積累了社會(huì)上大量的財(cái)富,而作為居民生活最基本的需求—住房需求,也與人們的生活、家庭的穩(wěn)定、社會(huì)的和諧息息相關(guān)。2003年后,我國(guó)的住房空置現(xiàn)象就己初見端倪,到2008年前后明顯加劇,住房空置反映了我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)有效需求與供給之間的空缺。作為反映我國(guó)住宅市場(chǎng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo),住房空置率對(duì)政府相關(guān)部門了解住房資源的實(shí)際情況、判斷行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)起著重要作用。因此,在我國(guó)居民收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大的背景下,從住房空置率的角度去分析目前我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)存在的問題具有非常重要的實(shí)踐價(jià)值。本文結(jié)合目前我國(guó)居民收入差距和住房空置的特點(diǎn),分析居民收入差距對(duì)我國(guó)住房空置的影響。我國(guó)住房空置整體情況如何,當(dāng)前社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下居民收入差距是通過何種傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制對(duì)我國(guó)住房空置率產(chǎn)生影響的以及影響的結(jié)果如何是本文研究的主要目的。本文運(yùn)用2005-2014年我國(guó)31個(gè)省市房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)居民收入差距與我國(guó)住房空置率的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究分析。面板數(shù)據(jù)隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型的實(shí)證研究表明,居民收入差距與住房空置率之間呈現(xiàn)出顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,即隨著我國(guó)居民收入差距的逐步擴(kuò)大住房空置率也不斷上升。文章的最后,針對(duì)本文實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果,從可行性和科學(xué)性出發(fā),并結(jié)合我國(guó)居民收入差距和住房空置的整體情況,為縮小居民收入差距和保障住房市場(chǎng)的平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展,提出了幾點(diǎn)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Income is the source of livelihood, resident income distribution is concerned, the masses of the people the most direct, the most realistic interests. Moderate income gap has enthusiasm for people's motivation to create social wealth and participation in social economic activities, moderate and even beyond the expected income gap will be on the healthy development of the economy the stable and harmonious society, affect and hinder. Therefore, the government should formulate scientific and effective policies to narrow the income gap. At the same time, as the mainstay of economic development of our country's real estate industry, the accumulation of social wealth, as residents living the most basic needs of housing demand, and also people's life, family stability and social harmony is closely related to.2003 years, the housing vacancy phenomenon in China has emerged, before and after 2008 was intensified, reflects China's housing vacancy 鎴垮湴浜у競(jìng)鍦烘湁鏁堥渶姹備笌渚涚粰涔嬮棿鐨勭┖緙，

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