本文關(guān)鍵詞： 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 技術(shù)進(jìn)步　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入到21世紀(jì)之后,傳統(tǒng)的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代。知識(shí)、技術(shù)在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的影響力正在不斷增加,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動(dòng)作用越來越明顯。因此,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系就成為一個(gè)具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論價(jià)值的研究課題。以往學(xué)者們對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的研究,大多是只對(duì)其進(jìn)行理論分析或者進(jìn)行實(shí)證測(cè)量,而將二者結(jié)合的研究較少。本文就是將中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的理論分析與實(shí)證測(cè)量相結(jié)合,站在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角對(duì)其進(jìn)行探究。本文為知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的研究領(lǐng)域提供了參考價(jià)值。本文綜合理論分析與實(shí)證測(cè)量,對(duì)中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系進(jìn)行探究。理論分析分為兩個(gè)部分:其一,中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)理論,包括基本概念、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)相關(guān)理論和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)理論;其二,中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論分析,包括知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的相互關(guān)系、原理分析以及作用途徑。實(shí)證測(cè)量部分,本文選取1996-2015年期間國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值、全社會(huì)固定資本投入、全社會(huì)勞動(dòng)總量以及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)指數(shù)四個(gè)變量,運(yùn)用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)分析建立回歸模型,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行貢獻(xiàn)率測(cè)算;又選取2015年我國(guó)31個(gè)省份的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值、固定資本投入、從業(yè)人員數(shù)以及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)指數(shù)四個(gè)變量作回歸模型,分析知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。綜合國(guó)內(nèi)外知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究,本文對(duì)美國(guó)、日本以及韓國(guó)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度進(jìn)行了闡述,總結(jié)有利于我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并予以啟示。結(jié)合理論分析與實(shí)證研究,本文提出中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度存在的問題及對(duì)策建議,最后得出結(jié)論。本文通過分析研究得出如下結(jié)論:(1)加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度能夠促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步,提高生產(chǎn)效率,進(jìn)而提高經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間具有相互促進(jìn)的作用,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),同時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)也能反作用于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度。(2)本文通過實(shí)證模型一對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系作出回歸分析,得出我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間存在明顯的正相關(guān)性,經(jīng)測(cè)算我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率為8.63%,說明知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)起著積極的推動(dòng)作用;又通過實(shí)證模型二對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系作出回歸分析,得出知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的差異同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的差異呈明顯的正相關(guān)性。因此,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)水平能夠提高地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。(3)為了發(fā)揮知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用,我國(guó)應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和完善知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度體系建設(shè),提高知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的利用率和產(chǎn)出率,強(qiáng)化相關(guān)政府部門的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)管理能力,促進(jìn)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)化和創(chuàng)新型經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整,引導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)走技術(shù)發(fā)展型、自主創(chuàng)新型道路。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the traditional era of industrial economy has developed into the era of knowledge economy. The influence of knowledge and technology in economic activities is increasing. Intellectual property rights play a more and more important role in the economy. The relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth has become a research topic of practical significance and theoretical value. Previous scholars have studied the relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth. Most of them are only carried out theoretical analysis or empirical measurement, but the combination of the two is less. This paper combines the theoretical analysis and empirical measurement of China's intellectual property system and economic growth. This paper provides reference value for the research field of the relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth. This paper synthesizes theoretical analysis and empirical measurement. This paper explores the relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth in China. The theoretical analysis is divided into two parts: first, the theory of intellectual property system and economic growth in China, including the basic concepts. Intellectual property related theory and economic growth related theory; Second, the theoretical analysis of China's intellectual property system and economic growth, including the relationship between the intellectual property system and economic growth, the principle analysis and the way of action. This paper selects four variables of gross domestic product (GDP), total social fixed capital input, total social labor and intellectual property index from 1996 to 2015 to establish a regression model by econometric analysis. To measure the contribution rate of economic growth; In 2015, the four variables of GDP, fixed capital input, number of employees and intellectual property index of 31 provinces in China were selected as regression model. This paper analyzes the impact of intellectual property system on regional economic growth. Synthesizing the international experience of intellectual property system and economic growth at home and abroad, this paper expounds the intellectual property system of the United States, Japan and South Korea. This paper summarizes the experience and enlightenments of China's intellectual property system. Combined with theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper puts forward the problems and countermeasures of China's intellectual property system. Finally, the conclusion is drawn. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: 1) strengthening the intellectual property system can promote the technological progress and improve the production efficiency. The intellectual property system and economic growth play a mutually reinforcing role, and intellectual property rights system can promote economic growth. At the same time, economic growth can also counteract the intellectual property system.) this paper makes regression analysis on the relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth through empirical model. It is concluded that there is an obvious positive correlation between intellectual property system and economic growth in China, and the contribution rate of intellectual property system to economic growth is estimated to be 8.63%. It shows that the intellectual property system plays a positive role in promoting economic growth. Through empirical model two to make regression analysis of the relationship between intellectual property system and regional economic growth, it is concluded that the difference between intellectual property system and regional economic growth is significantly positive correlation. Strengthening the level of intellectual property protection can improve regional economic growth.) in order to play the role of intellectual property system to promote economic growth, China should further strengthen and improve the construction of intellectual property protection system. We will improve the utilization and productivity of intellectual property rights, strengthen the intellectual property management capabilities of relevant government departments, promote the transformation of intellectual property rights and the adjustment of innovative economic structure, and guide the economy to take the technological development type. Independent and innovative road.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F204;F124.1

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