本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于教育和年齡結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的中國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距研究　出處：《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 技能結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 收入差距分解 城鎮(zhèn)收入差距

【摘要】：勞動(dòng)力技能水平是影響我國居民收入差距變化的重要因素。本文利用技能結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和收入分解方法,考察了1989-2011年我國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距及構(gòu)成的變化特征。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著中國勞動(dòng)力技能結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,在不同時(shí)期其對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)收入差距的影響存在差別:總體上,結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整后收入差距的上升趨勢(shì)更加明顯;組間差距呈"倒U"型變化特征,這主要是由教育因素引起的;組內(nèi)差距對(duì)總差距的貢獻(xiàn)率維持在75%以上并保持長期穩(wěn)定,說明城鎮(zhèn)居民的組內(nèi)收入差距在考察期內(nèi)沒有發(fā)生實(shí)質(zhì)性的改善。對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整后不同分位點(diǎn)上收入差距的研究結(jié)果顯示,高收入群體中擁有高教育水平的人能夠獲得高收入,而低收入群體的收入增長相對(duì)乏力,這是中國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距擴(kuò)大的主要原因,但近年來這種狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
[Abstract]:The labor skill level is an important factor affecting the change of income gap of residents in our country. This decomposition method utilizing the skills of structural adjustment and income gap in China is investigated, the income of urban residents in 1989-2011 and variation of composition. The study found that with the change of structure China skills of the labor force, in different periods of their impact on the income gap between urban overall, the rise of income gap is more obvious after the adjustment of the structure; the gap between groups showed a feature of "inverted U" type change, which was mainly caused by the factors of education; in the group to the total gap gap contribution rate remained above 75% and to maintain long-term stability and that of urban residents income gap did not occur within the group in the study period substantial improvement. Study on structure adjustment after the income gap between different sub sites showed that have high level of education and high income groups of people can get The income growth of high income group and low income group is relatively weak, which is the main reason for the widening income gap of urban residents in China, but this situation has improved in recent years.

【作者單位】： 中國特色社會(huì)主義協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心、南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;南開大學(xué)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究中心;
【基金】：周云波教授主持的國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(71672086) 教育部新世紀(jì)人才項(xiàng)目(NECT-13-0311)
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革開放近40年來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長的背后是收入分配的不斷惡化(陳宗勝、周云波,2001a;王小魯、樊綱,2004;周云波,2009;李實(shí)、羅楚亮,2011;張車偉、程杰,2013)。我國收入差距過大早已成為不爭的事實(shí),但其形成機(jī)制和影響因素是極其復(fù)雜的�？傮w上看,我國居民總體收入，

本文編號(hào)：1420021