本文關鍵詞：金融發(fā)展、城鎮(zhèn)化與城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距關系實證　出處：《經(jīng)濟地理》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：基于2000—2015年中國31個省市的面板數(shù)據(jù),運用協(xié)整檢驗和差分GMM估計方法實證分析了全國以及東、中、西、東北地區(qū)省域金融發(fā)展、城鎮(zhèn)化與城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距之間的靜態(tài)和動態(tài)關系。結果表明:全國、東、中、西和東北地區(qū)金融發(fā)展、城鎮(zhèn)化與城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距存在長期均衡關系,金融發(fā)展規(guī)模、城鎮(zhèn)化縮小了城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距,金融發(fā)展效率擴大了其差距。城鎮(zhèn)化具有顯著的中介效應,就全國而言,金融發(fā)展規(guī)模、發(fā)展效率影響城鎮(zhèn)化水平,縮小了城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距;對于西部地區(qū),僅金融發(fā)展效率影響城鎮(zhèn)化水平進而縮小了其差距。從動態(tài)關系來看,城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距具有路徑依賴,東部地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)擴大趨勢,西部地區(qū)其差距正逐漸縮小。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2000 to 2015, this paper empirically analyzes the financial development of the whole country and the provinces in the east, middle, west and northeast using cointegration test and differential GMM estimation method. The static and dynamic relationship between urbanization and income gap between urban and rural residents. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between urbanization and income gap between urban and rural residents in the financial development of the whole country, east, middle, west and northeast. The scale of financial development, urbanization has narrowed the income gap between urban and rural residents, and the efficiency of financial development has widened its gap. Urbanization has a significant intermediary effect, as far as the whole country is concerned, the scale of financial development. The development efficiency affects the urbanization level and reduces the income gap between urban and rural residents; For the western region, only the financial development efficiency affects the level of urbanization and then narrows the gap. From the dynamic relationship, the income gap between urban and rural residents has path dependence, and the eastern region shows a trend of expansion. The gap in the western region is gradually narrowing.
【作者單位】： 湖南商學院財政金融學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金項目(16BJY176) 湖南省教育廳創(chuàng)新開放基金項目(15k069) 湖南省高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新團隊和湖南省高校哲學社會科學重點研究基地資助項目
【分類號】：F124.7;F299.21;F832
【正文快照】： 長期以來,發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟,縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距,實現(xiàn)“五化”同步和城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展一直是黨和國家高度關注的重點,也是學術界一直研究的熱點問題。然而,城鄉(xiāng)居民收入仍然存在較大差距,東、中、西、東北地區(qū)也有著明顯的空間差異。2016年中國城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入為33 616元,農(nóng)

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