“十二五”期間我國衛(wèi)生技術人員現狀與公平性研究
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the temporal and spatial changes and fairness of the distribution of health technicians in China during the 12th Five-Year Plan from the point of view of population, region and economy, based on the relevant theories of the allocation of health human resources. In order to improve the fairness of health technical personnel allocation in China, a scientific and reasonable policy proposal was provided to comprehensively evaluate the fairness of health technical personnel in China. Methods based on the literature review, the database of health technicians was established with the help of EXCEL 2016 software. The fairness of health technicians in China was evaluated by Gini coefficient, Thiel index and centralized index. Results 1. During the 12th Five-Year Plan, the total number of health technicians in China continued to rise, and the number and promotion of registered nurses was greater than that of practicing (assistant) doctors. The number of health technicians, assistant doctors and registered nurses per 1,000 people in China is on the rise. 2. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the total number of female health technicians in China was obviously higher than that of men. There is a big difference between male and female registered nurses. In addition to practicing (assistant) doctors, the age structure of other health technicians tends to be younger; The proportion of health technicians with senior professional titles is relatively small, and the proportion of registered nurses with intermediate titles has decreased relatively significantly. 3. An analysis of the fairness of the allocation of health technical personnel in China: during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, The Gini coefficient of different types of health technicians in China was lower than 0.2, which indicated that the overall fairness of the distribution of health technicians in China was improved. The Gini coefficient of registered nurses was relatively high, indicating that their fairness was relatively low. The total Tyr index and in-group contribution rate of health technicians, practicing (assistant) doctors and registered nurses all showed a downward trend, and the contribution rate of the three indexes was larger than that of inter-group. During the 12th Five-Year Plan, the overall difference in the allocation of health technical personnel and the unfairness in the region were gradually reduced, and the unfairness problem was mainly caused by the differences within the region. The concentration indices of health technicians, medical practitioners and registered nurses are all greater than 0, and the overall trend is decreasing. During the 12th Five-Year Plan, the allocation of health technical personnel in China was mainly concentrated in the areas with better economic development and the equity gradually increased. Conclusion 1. During the 12th Five-Year Plan, the total number of health technicians in China increased obviously, the ranks tended to be younger, and the educational background composition became more and more reasonable, but the distribution gap between urban and rural areas was still large. The overall fairness of economic distribution is better, the fairness has been improved, and more unfairness is caused by regional differences. 3. From the scientific formulation of health manpower planning, Optimize the health education system and adjust the balance of supply and demand to promote the healthy development of Chinese health technicians.
【學位授予單位】:鄭州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R197.1
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