集群企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)、治理機(jī)制與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)研究
本文選題:集群企業(yè) + 創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò) ; 參考:《中共江蘇省委黨校》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的廣泛推進(jìn)、信息技術(shù)的快速滲透,經(jīng)濟(jì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈。企業(yè)之間的組織形式也由傳統(tǒng)的市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)和科層結(jié)構(gòu)向混合結(jié)構(gòu),即網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變。網(wǎng)絡(luò)化組織的出現(xiàn),使企業(yè)處于新的組織形態(tài)中。在這一背景下,集群企業(yè)正經(jīng)歷著由本地逐漸向全球邁進(jìn)的進(jìn)程,而其所在的環(huán)境也由本地逐漸向外擴(kuò)散,應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境的變化以及企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)的需要,其所需要的資源和能力也隨之改變。因此,基于社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論與波特教授的“產(chǎn)業(yè)族群”理論,從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和價(jià)值鏈的角度來分析集群企業(yè)的相關(guān)問題,對(duì)集群企業(yè)的發(fā)展、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步都有較強(qiáng)的指導(dǎo)意義。根據(jù)企業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本定義及一系列的相關(guān)概念,在總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,分析集群企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),并通過集群企業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的治理機(jī)制分析,進(jìn)一步闡述這一競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)如何在制度上加以保持。通過理論研究,本文提出了與傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)治理不同的視角。傳統(tǒng)的文獻(xiàn)大多是基于信任機(jī)制作為企業(yè)集群治理的核心,本文從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的角度出發(fā),認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是企業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)治理的重點(diǎn)。同時(shí),創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的治理還包容了信任治理機(jī)制、權(quán)力治理機(jī)制、共同抵押治理機(jī)制和激勵(lì)治理機(jī)制,并將這幾方面進(jìn)行融合,構(gòu)成一個(gè)綜合的治理體系。最后,本文采用案例研究的方法,,用實(shí)證的方式對(duì)集群企業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)做了分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,從技術(shù)研發(fā)、供銷渠道、制度創(chuàng)新、中介機(jī)構(gòu)與地方政府這幾個(gè)角度提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy, the development of economic globalization and the rapid penetration of information technology, the competition of economy becomes more and more fierce. The organizational form of enterprises also changes from traditional market structure and branch structure to mixed structure, that is, network structure. With the appearance of network organization, enterprises are in a new form of organization. In this context, cluster enterprises are undergoing a process from local to global, and their environment is gradually diffusing from the local to the outside, to cope with the changes in the environment and the needs of enterprise growth. The resources and capabilities it requires are also changing. Therefore, based on the theory of social network and Professor Porter's theory of "industrial group", this paper analyzes the related problems of cluster enterprises from the angle of competition and value chain, which has a strong guiding significance for the development of cluster enterprises and the progress of regional economy. According to the basic definition of enterprise cluster innovation network and a series of related concepts, on the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign research literature, this paper analyzes the innovation network and competitive advantage of cluster enterprise, and analyzes the governance mechanism of cluster enterprise innovation network. Further explain how to maintain this competitive advantage in the system. Through theoretical research, this paper proposes a different perspective from the traditional network governance. The traditional literature is mostly based on trust mechanism as the core of enterprise cluster governance. From the point of view of competition, this paper thinks that competition is the focus of enterprise cluster innovation network governance. At the same time, the governance of innovation network also includes trust governance mechanism, power governance mechanism, common mortgage governance mechanism and incentive governance mechanism, and combines these aspects to form a comprehensive governance system. Finally, this paper uses the method of case study to analyze the innovation network and competitive advantage of cluster enterprises, and on this basis, from the technology research and development, supply and marketing channels, system innovation, The intermediary organization and the local government put forward the corresponding suggestion from these several angles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中共江蘇省委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F271;F273.1
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