中哈霍爾果斯國(guó)際邊境合作中心跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作法律問(wèn)題研究
本文選題:霍爾果斯中心 + 跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作; 參考:《大連海事大學(xué)》2015年博士論文
【摘要】:跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化新形勢(shì)下的一種新發(fā)展,新事物產(chǎn)生后,必然會(huì)帶來(lái)一系列新的法律問(wèn)題,需要我們深入研究并給予科學(xué)的答案;魻柟怪行牡靥幹衼喼行,是亞歐地區(qū)的第一個(gè)跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū),也是迄今為止我國(guó)唯一由兩國(guó)中央政府正式簽署雙邊協(xié)議設(shè)立并共同投資建設(shè)的跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)。目前霍爾果斯中心已進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)和封關(guān)試運(yùn)營(yíng)階段,跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作也面臨著一些新的法律問(wèn)題,如果有關(guān)法律障礙得不到及時(shí)、有效的化解,霍爾果斯中心即使形式上建立了,也很難有效地開(kāi)展運(yùn)營(yíng)活動(dòng)以實(shí)現(xiàn)貿(mào)易與投資便利化目標(biāo)。本論文立足于霍爾果斯中心跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的法律實(shí)踐,以“協(xié)同發(fā)展”和“互利共贏”為理念,圍繞現(xiàn)階段霍爾果斯中心應(yīng)如何營(yíng)造有序的貿(mào)易與投資法律環(huán)境,探討和研究霍爾果斯中心跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作法律問(wèn)題,以期為跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)法治建設(shè)提供了一個(gè)制度上和機(jī)制上協(xié)同發(fā)展的設(shè)計(jì)思路。具體而言,本論文在剖析了跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化以及次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作之間的關(guān)系,明確了霍爾果斯中心的法律界定、法律特征和法律性質(zhì),并對(duì)所涉及的相關(guān)法律規(guī)范進(jìn)行梳理后,針對(duì)現(xiàn)階段跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作立法中存在的主要問(wèn)題,分析立法協(xié)同的必要性和可行性,提出推進(jìn)立法協(xié)同的對(duì)策及建議;針對(duì)霍爾果斯中心跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作法律實(shí)施中存在的問(wèn)題,借鑒歐盟邊境區(qū)、美墨邊境區(qū)以及大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出推進(jìn)法律實(shí)施的具體措施。此外,結(jié)合跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)的地緣優(yōu)勢(shì),提出應(yīng)當(dāng)充分發(fā)揮霍爾果斯中心在構(gòu)建中哈兩國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制以及解決邊境地區(qū)經(jīng)貿(mào)糾紛方面的積極作用,以《框架協(xié)議》已確立的政治方法為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)對(duì)歐盟、東盟、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)以及WTO國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制模式的借鑒,提出構(gòu)建政治方法與仲裁方式相結(jié)合的爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制;從訴訟、調(diào)解、仲裁以及法律服務(wù)的角度,對(duì)霍爾果斯中心邊境貿(mào)易糾紛解決途徑進(jìn)行思考并提出相應(yīng)的法律建議。
[Abstract]:Cross-border economic cooperation zone is a new development under the new situation of economic globalization and regional economic integration. After the emergence of new things, it will inevitably bring a series of new legal problems, which need our in-depth study and scientific answers. Holgos Center is located in the center of Central Asia. It is the first cross-border economic cooperation zone in Asia and Europe. It is also the only cross-border economic cooperation zone established by bilateral agreements signed by the central governments of the two countries and jointly invested. At present, the Holgos Center has entered the stage of comprehensive construction and customs closure test operation. Cross-border economic cooperation is also facing some new legal problems. If the relevant legal obstacles are not resolved in a timely and effective manner, Even if formally established, it is difficult to operate effectively to achieve trade and investment facilitation objectives. This paper is based on the legal practice of cross-border economic cooperation in the Holgos Center, taking the concepts of "cooperative development" and "mutual benefit and win-win" as the concepts, and focusing on how to create an orderly legal environment for trade and investment in the Holgos Center at the present stage. This paper probes into and studies the legal problems of cross-border economic cooperation in Holgois Center in order to provide a design idea of coordinated development in system and mechanism for the construction of rule of law in cross-border economic cooperation zone. Specifically, this paper analyzes the relationship between cross-border economic cooperation zone and economic globalization, regional economic integration and sub-regional economic cooperation, and clarifies the legal definition, legal characteristics and legal nature of the Holgos Center. After combing the related laws and regulations, the paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of legislation coordination, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the legislation coordination. In view of the problems existing in the implementation of the law on cross-border economic cooperation in the Holgos Center, the paper draws lessons from the successful experiences of the EU border region, the U.S.-Mexico border region and the Greater Mekong Subregion, and puts forward specific measures to promote the implementation of the law. In addition, considering the geographical advantages of the cross-border economic cooperation zone, it is proposed that the Holgos Center should give full play to its positive role in building a mechanism for settling economic and trade disputes between China and Kazakhstan and in resolving economic and trade disputes in border areas. Based on the established political methods of the Framework Agreement, this paper puts forward a dispute settlement mechanism which combines political methods with arbitration through the reference of the models of EU, ASEAN, NAFTA and WTO international dispute settlement mechanism. From the angle of litigation, mediation, arbitration and legal service, this paper thinks about the ways of resolving border trade disputes in Horgos Center and puts forward corresponding legal suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D996
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