本文選題：欠發(fā)達地區(qū) + 模仿　； 參考：《中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國的國民經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)了快速的發(fā)展，斐然的成績另世界矚目。然而伴隨而來的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展失衡問題也愈加凸顯。欠發(fā)達地區(qū)無論在工業(yè)化進程、城市化發(fā)展還是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高度化方面都與發(fā)達地區(qū)存在較大的差距。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟失衡引起的貧富差距拉大、社會缺失公平、社會不穩(wěn)定現(xiàn)象也日益增多，這勢必影響我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進程。如何借助技術(shù)創(chuàng)新實現(xiàn)欠發(fā)達地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的騰飛是我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一個深刻性議題。欠發(fā)達地區(qū)企業(yè)作為該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主體，克服地區(qū)劣勢，走出一條從模仿到創(chuàng)新的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)型升級道路，是一條有效的路徑�；诖�，本研究以欠發(fā)達地區(qū)經(jīng)濟滯后為背景，探討該地區(qū)企業(yè)如何走出一條從模仿到創(chuàng)新的轉(zhuǎn)型升級之路。 全文分為八個部分。第一章介紹了研究背景和意義、研究內(nèi)容和框架、研究方法和可能創(chuàng)新點。第二章從模仿、創(chuàng)新和從模仿到創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型三個研究層面，國外國內(nèi)兩個維度進行了文獻回顧。第三章界定了創(chuàng)新理論、模仿理論、自主創(chuàng)新理論的相關(guān)概念，回顧二次創(chuàng)新和組織學(xué)習(xí)模式的協(xié)同演進，接著介紹了企業(yè)從模仿到創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型的一般機理。第四章討論了欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟特征，分析了欠發(fā)達地區(qū)企業(yè)從模仿到創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型的迫切性和合理性，并運用扎根理論系統(tǒng)地分析了欠發(fā)達地區(qū)企業(yè)從模仿到創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型的微觀影響因素。第五章在理論假設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)之上，，并運用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型對假設(shè)進行了驗證。第六章以恒瑞醫(yī)藥作為欠發(fā)達地區(qū)從模仿轉(zhuǎn)型成功的典型企業(yè)作了案例分析。第七章給出了欠發(fā)達地區(qū)企業(yè)如何實現(xiàn)從模仿到創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型的對策建議。第八章是研究結(jié)論與展望。通過以上研究，以期揭示欠發(fā)達地區(qū)企業(yè)從模仿到創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型的內(nèi)在規(guī)律，發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新模式轉(zhuǎn)化升級的路徑機理，對欠發(fā)達地區(qū)企業(yè)從模仿到創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型轉(zhuǎn)型具有一定參考意義。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the national economy of our country has achieved rapid development, and remarkable achievements have been noticed by the world. However, the accompanying imbalance of regional economic development has become increasingly prominent. There is a big gap between the underdeveloped regions and the developed regions in terms of industrialization, urbanization and industrial structure. The gap between the rich and the poor caused by the regional economic imbalance is widening, the social equity is lacking and the social instability is increasing, which is bound to affect the economic development process of our country. How to realize the economic takeoff of underdeveloped regions by means of technological innovation is a profound topic of economic development in China. As the main body of the economic development in the underdeveloped region, it is an effective way for the enterprises in the underdeveloped region to overcome the disadvantages of the region and to go out of the way of technological transformation and upgrading from imitation to innovation. Based on this, this study takes the economic lag in underdeveloped areas as the background, and discusses how the enterprises in this region can walk the road of transformation and upgrading from imitation to innovation. The full text is divided into eight parts. The first chapter introduces the research background and significance, research content and framework, research methods and possible innovations. The second chapter reviews the literature from three aspects: imitation, innovation and transformation from imitation to innovation. The third chapter defines the related concepts of innovation theory, imitation theory and independent innovation theory, reviews the cooperative evolution of secondary innovation and organizational learning model, and then introduces the general mechanism of enterprise transformation from imitation to innovation. The fourth chapter discusses the economic characteristics of the underdeveloped regions, and analyzes the urgency and rationality of the enterprises' transition from imitation to innovation in the underdeveloped areas. The microcosmic influence factors of the transformation from imitation to innovation of enterprises in less developed areas are analyzed systematically by using the theory of taking root. In the fifth chapter, the hypothesis is verified by using the structural equation model on the basis of theoretical hypothesis. Chapter six takes Hengrui medicine as a typical enterprise in the underdeveloped region from imitating to transforming successfully to make a case study. The seventh chapter gives the countermeasures and suggestions on how to realize the transformation from imitation to innovation. The eighth chapter is the conclusion and prospect of the research. Through the above research, we hope to reveal the internal law of the transformation from imitation to innovation of enterprises in less developed areas, and find out the path mechanism of transformation and upgrading of innovation mode, which has certain reference significance for enterprises in less developed areas from imitation to innovation transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F279.27

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